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Thursday, June 11, 2020

Latin Women in Film - Free Essay Example

Introduction Filmmaking, at its core, is a storytelling medium. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, linear, non-linear, feature or documentary film, the goal with film is to tell a compelling story of an intriguing subject. That subject is often a person, event, place, or place in time. The amazing thing about the film medium, if executed properly, is that it can tell us a story about someone we think we have known through stories, written works, and history books and make us realize we may have not really known the person at all. What is even more impressive is it can tell us a story of someone we knew absolutely nothing about and make that much more of an impact in our knowledge. This is the case for films that are made about Latin Women throughout history that are either highly known, or barely known by the general population and/or history scholars. Films such as Lucia (1968), Camila (1984), and Frida (2002) are motion pictures that tell the stories of revolutionary Latin Women and Important historical events through women’s perspectives from various regions in Latin America that include Mexico City, Argentina, and Cuba. Some of these stories are well known, or at least are thought to be well known, such as Frida. However, the stories of Camila OGorman and the historical situations analyzed in Lucia are less known throughout popular history, especially in the United States and these film’s goals are to broaden the audience to hear and know these important stories of these revolutionaries. The non-fiction narratives of Camila O’Gorman and Frida Kahlo, along with the realistic fiction narratives of all three Lucias show examples of women who challenged societal norms of all sorts and revolutionized their times because of it. This is shown through the film medium by their respective motion pictures. Lucia (1968) is a motion picture written and directed for the screen by Humberto Solà ¡s. Solà ¡s, a filmmaker from Havana, Cuba, has directing credits for popular Cuban films such as, La Huida (1958), and Cantata de Chile (1975) . Lucia aims to highlight different periods in Cuban History over 6 decades in order to show the gradual change of women in society through the times in the perspective of three different women, all named Lucia, in their respective period in time. The first part of the film depicts who we know as the first Lucia or Lucia I, portrayed by Cuban actress Raquel Revuelta, set in the beginning of La Guerra de Independencia Cubana or the Cuban War of Independence; 1895. This segment of the film shows Lucia, a member of the upper class, who’s mind revolves around the war, specifically the rebel army because her brother is a soldier in that army. She worries for him, of course. Like most women in the late 19th century, Lucy’s mind also revolves around who and when she will marry. Because of her brother, her feelings towards the war and politics are negative. With that said, she meets a man, a married man, named Rafael (Eduardo Moure) who she falls madly in love with, she elopes and begins to build a life with him. Lucia is eventually betrayed for information of her people and the war by the one she loved. Because of this, Lucia’s brother ultimately dies in a raid. This shows just how involved society truly was for the people who lived in the crossfire of Cuba and Spain during the war, even those who didn’t want anything to do with it. The second story, or Lucia II, takes place in 1933 Cuba. Lucia, now portrayed by Eslinda Nuà ±ez, shows a different class as Lucia comes from much more humble beginnings from a family of the middle class. This is a life Lucia is not content with and seeks more. This is when Aldo, a young man after the revival of the revolution, comes into play for Lucia. Seeking a fuller and more exciting life through this movement, Lucia and Aldo find tragedy when Aldo is murdered for his efforts in overthrowing the dictator of that time, Gerardo Machado. This depiction of 1930s Cuba shows the political involvement that can be ignited with the desperation and limitations of the middle class such with Lucia. The third part of Solà ¡s’ Lucia or Lucia III contains the backdrop of Cuba in the 1960s. Contrary to the other Lucias who are searching for love and/or marriage this Lucia, portrayed by Adela Legrà ¡, is newly married to Tomas (Adolfo Llauradà ³). I feel as though this chapter was the most effective in showing the dynamics of women in the revolution. What’s most fascinating about it is that it decides to do it through comedy. Tomas is a man’s man who refuses to let his wife out of the house (out of conservative society’s societal norms for women). T hrough comedic depictions such as Tomas nailing the windows and doors shut for comedic effect, it is seen what the symbolism behind it is comically nudging at a man’s reluctance at the time to be part of a revolution that is already happening. Tomas’ traditional ways show the grasp this character has to the past. When Lucia leaves him and is defended by her fellow females, it’s a clear depiction of power in numbers for what’s happening in the revolution. Traditional v Modern Times. The film ends in a Federico Fellini-esque type of way by simply allowing the argument between the two go on as it fades out. This is very effective to show that the argument would, simply, go on. Though Lucia was a fictional portrayal I felt this film was truly affective in its attempt to depict this evolution for the women in Cuba. I felt it related to the readings from Margaret Randall’s book, â€Å"Haydà ©e Santamarà ­a, Cuban Revolutionary: She Led By Transgression†. Haydà ©e Santamaria’s journey through the Cuban Revolution felt eerily similar to the final two Lucias of the film, with a stronger parallel to Lucia III. Santamaria’s humble beginnings from immigration to a sugar refinery and then to become a revolutionary, high ranked one (for women at the time) at that feels similar to the drive that was sparked in women to want to pursue what they did in Lucia. Of course, Santamaria would have more of an impact on a grander scale, but I think it is important to note that this is what’s beautiful about this film. It is depicting the everyday, common woman. It’s not showing the legacy of someone who made a grand impact but instead showing the drop of water that would make part of the ocean to create the tidal wave for change that was the Cuban Revolution. Camila (1984) is a film written by Marà ­a Luisa Bemberg, Beda Docampo Feijà ³o, Juan Bautista Stagnaro and directed by Marà ­a Luisa Bemberg, respectively . The film targets similar themes to the first part of Humberto Solà ¡s’ Lucia. The story of Camila takes place in Argentina in the late 19th century. The narrative follows a young, high class woman who isn’t happy about her current existence despite her social position, this is Camila O’Gorman. When she meets a Jesuit priest, who also comes from the rich class but decided to create his own identity far from his family, she falls in love. Camila and Ladislao create a wonderful life where their dedication focuses entirely on helping others. Shamefully, they are eventually found and arrested. This film helps viewers understand that the desire for societal change, even in the higher class, resonated, not just in one region or another, but throughout all of Latin America in all kinds of social classes. Women, like Camila, searched for a more fulfilling life. What I enjoy about this portrayal of Camila O’Gorman is that it really highlights that the desire of a fuller life came internally by her, an original thought, and not by something she saw necessarily. The talk of the revolution brought by the war circulated, but it wasn’t her key focus. Her key focus was to challenge what she knew as life in order to create her own happiness. The story of Camila and Ladislao is a legendary story in Argentina, I’d argue that it’s their Romeo and Juliet. What’s fascinating to me is that this story revolves heavily on how Camila broke from her reality at a time that made it impossible considering the backdrop of Argentina at the time. This would include the Dictatorship of Juan Manuel de Rosas, her aristocratic family, as well as the constant societal norm that was to marry two people of wealthy descent almost as a business deal merger. Marà ­a Luisa Bemberg’s Camila is an exceptional example of how telling someone’s story could impact not just the audience it’s intended for but also people who have never heard the story. It is important to note that the film was executed by a Latin American FEMALE Filmmaker, something not so common in Cinema in the 1980s. Camila went on to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in the United States garnering an audience for this narrative in places beyond Argentina. The film is still considered a film classic in Argentina today. â€Å"Frida† (2002) is a film based on the book â€Å"Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo† by Hayden Herrera. It was written for the screen by Clany Sigal, Diana Lake, Gregory Nava, and Anna Thomas. The film stars Salma Hayek as Frida Kahlo and Alfred Molina as Diego Rivera and was Directed for the screen by Julie Taymor. Taymor has directing credits that include Titus (1999), The Tempest (2010), and Across the Universe (2007), a musical based on the music and stories of the musical sensation, The Beatles. July Taymor’s Frida tells the story of Mexican artistic, political, and sexual revolutionary, Frida Kahlo. The film is heavy in its depiction of Frida’s apprenticeship and relationship to husband, Diego Rivera, humanizing two of the greatest artists in Mexican history and art history. The film not only draws from Herrera’s Biography of Frida, but also from Diego Rivera’s autobiography, â€Å"My Life, My Art: An Autobiography† in certain instances. Not only does the film focus around Frida’s artistic aspirations, but also targets her political activism and standpoints, her different relationships and affairs, as well as her thoughts and known experiences in sexuality. Frida shows just how Frida Kahlo challenged gender and societal norms. We must remember that this film is depicting a woman as an artist and an individual set in Mexico in the mid-twentieth century, particularly the 1920s-1940s. This was why Kahlo’s life was extraordinary and larger than life. The film does not shy away in showing these things. In one of the earliest scenes in the film, we see a young Frida at her sister’s wedding dressed in a man’s gray-flannel suit. Throughout the film, the audience truly does gain a taste of sexual liberation. The film shows just how sexually driven Frida was in a time where Catholicism thrived in Mexico and prudency was honored, in public society at least. In the film, we see the affairs Frida had, with historical figures such as Diego Rivera, who later came to be her husband, Leon Trotsky, a Russian politician, and mentions of some more. Having relationships with multiple men was something that was, certainly, frowned upon in that area in that era. What is even more striking is that the film also points/nudges to Frida’s sexual experimentation with women, a societal issue that was, also, not accepted as far as bi-sexuality and homosexuality went in those times. This is considered to be revolutionary in the area of sexuality and sexual norms in Mexico. Political elements also need to be discussed when it comes to Frida because she was also considered a political participant/activist, something women were engaging in presently . Frida stood out in the midst of this. Frida challenged social norms in search for artistic, political, and sexual expression. Frida was proudly part of the Mexican Communist Party for quite some time before leaving when the party shunned her husband from the party. When entering the US, they joined the Left Opposition party under Trotsky. Though Stalinists were constantly after Frida and Diego, (and Trotsky), they would fight for the working class through their new party affiliations. Frida’s political involvement was one that women paid attention to in Mexico; she is a renowned example of women revolution and feminism, today. This film received mostly positive reviews with critics being enveloped in the beautiful aesthetic as well as the engaging storyline . The film intentionally was slated for an independent/art-house release to only five theaters in the United States but through its gain in popularity, ended opening to 238 theaters worldwide. The film grossed over fifty million dollars in the box office. The film’s critical and box office success pushed for a bigger audience to be exposed to the life of Frida Kahlo. According to the UCLA’s â€Å"Hollywood Diversity Report†, the Degree of Underrepresentation charts indicate that in 2015-2016 Women Leads in Film are 2 to 1 and Women Directors are 7 to 1. The scarcity of Latin American Stories, Latin American Leads, and Latin American Filmmakers still exists today. So it is important to acknowledge those films that do exist and have made an impact. I feel as though films such as Lucia, Camila, and Frida sparked a conversation in their time are clear examples of telling compelling stories of revolutionary women through the art of cinema so that a larger audience are able to know about them. These depictions may be limited in the time frame that a motion picture is set to, but nevertheless are impactful to those willing to see them. I believe that cinema can definitely be a reflection society in its time, these films are great examples of that for generations to come. Notes Humberto Solà ¡s, dir., â€Å"Lucia,† Havana, 1968. Marà ­a Luisa Bemberg, dir.,†Camila† Argentina, 1984. Julie Taymor, dir., â€Å"Frida† United States/Mexico, 2002. Humberto Solà ¡s, dir., â€Å"Lucia,† Havana, 1968. Stephen M. Hart, A Companion to Latin American Film, Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK; Rochester, NY, USA, 54. New World Encyclopedia Contributors, â€Å"Federico Fellini†, 4 Apr 2017. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Federico_Fellinioldid=1004121 (Accessed on 11/14/2018) Marà ­a Luisa Bemberg, dir.,†Camila† Argentina, 1984. Hart, A Companion, 107. Julie Taymor, dir., â€Å"Frida† United States/Mexico, 2002. Jocelyn Olcott, Mary Kay Vaughan, and Gabriela Cano, Sex in Revolution: Gender, Power, and Politics in Modern Mexico, (New York, Duke: 2007) A.O. Scott â€Å"Film Reivew; A Celebrated Artists Biography, on the Verge of Being a Musical.† New York Times 25 Oct. 2002. Darnell Hunt, â€Å"Hollywood Diversity Report† 27 Feb 2018, www.socialsciences.ucla.edu, 2018, socialsciences.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/UCLA-Hollywood-Diversity-Report-2018-2-27-18.pdf (Accessed 11 Nov 2018) Bibliography Canby, Vincent. â€Å"Screen: CAMILA, STORY OF LOVE IN ARGENTINA.† The New York Times, 15 Mar. 1985, www.nytimes.com/1985/03/15/movies/screen-camila-story-of- love-in-argentina.html. Hart, Stephen M. A Companion to Latin American Film. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK; Rochester, NY, USA: Boydell and Brewer, 2004. Hunt, Darnell, et al. â€Å"Hollywood Diversity Report.† www.socialsciences.ucla.edu, 2018, socialsciences.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/UCLA-Hollywood-Diversity-Report-2018- 2-27-18.pdf. New World Encyclopedia contributors, Federico Fellini, New World Encyclopedia, 4 Apr. 2017 ,https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Federico_Fellinioldid=1004121 Olcott, Jocelyn, Mary K. Vaughan, and Gabriela Cano. Sex in Revolution: Gender, Politics, and Power in Modern Mexico. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. Randall, Margaret. Haydà ©e Santamarà ­a, Cuban Revolutionary: She Led By Transgression. Roberts-Camps, Traci. Latin American Women Filmmakers. University of New Mexico Press, 2017. Sayre, Nora. â€Å"Screen: Solass Lucia.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 1 Mar. 1974, https://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/01/archives/screen-solass-lucia.html Scott, A. O. â€Å"Film Reivew; A Celebrated Artists Biography, on the Verge of Being a Musical.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 25 Oct. 2002, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/25/movies/film-review-a-celebrated-artist-s- biography-on-the-verge-of-being-a-musical.html

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Relationship Between Rewards and Employee Motivation

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION The study examined the influence of rewards (payment, promotion, recognition and benefits) on employee work motivation. Subjects for the study consisted of one hundred and sixty seven employees of commercial banks of Kohat, Pakistan. Data for the study were gathered through the administration of questionnaire. The data collected was subjected to appropriate statistical analysis using â€Å"Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Analysis of Variance,† all the findings were tested at 0.01 and 0.05 level of significance. The results obtained from the analysis showed that there existed strong relationship between rewards and employee motivation in commercial banks of Pakistan . The†¦show more content†¦Literature Review Carnige (1985) focused the human aspect of management as the author believes that it is the people who make organization succeed or failure so it should be the main responsibility of organization’s chief executive to motivate their company employees so that they feel satisfaction and assure organizational success. The main theme of the author is that human capital play very important role in an organizational effectiveness as compared to financial capital. People are now seen as the Primary source of a company’s competitive advantage. As Lawler (2003) also reported that the treatment with employees basically determines that whether organization Will prosper or not. Organizations are under constant pressure to enhance and improve their performance and are realizing that relationship exists between organizational Performance and employee performance (Roberts, 2005). Rutherford (1990) reported that motivation makes an organization more effective because motivated employees are always looking for better ways to do a job, so it is important for management to understand how organizations influence the motivation of their individual employees. Total Rewards Management Robert, (2005) defined Reward management as: â€Å"the process of developing and implementing strategies, policies and systems which help the organization to achieve its objectives by obtaining and keeping the people it needs, and by increasing their motivation and commitment.† Syedain, (1995)Show MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Reward, Employee Motivation and Production945 Words   |  4 Pages M121692 COURSE: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 COURSE CODE: HRM 101 LECTURER: MR NYAMUBARWA QUESTION: CRITICALLY ANALYSE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS,EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY The main thrust of this essay is to critically analyse the relationship between reward ,employee motivation and productivity.Humble (1992) goes on to define motivation as an influence that causes people (employees in this case) to want to behave in a certain way.Productivity is then defined as theRead MoreTypes of Motivation1118 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is defined as the accumulation of different process which influence and direct our behavior to achieve a goal (Negussie, 2012). 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Mattox Western Governors University Expectancy Theory of Motivation â€Å"Expectancy Theory - A theory that says that the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.† (Judge 07/2012, p. 224) Explanation of the Three ComponentsRead MoreEmployment Benefits And Rewards Like Outings And An Employee s Work Effort As Inputs986 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing equation: Adam s Categorized employment benefits and rewards like outings and an employee s work effort as inputs. Input Examples: †¢ The number of hours worked by the employee. †¢ The responsibilities of the employee at work an employee of work duties †¢ The commitment demonstrated by the work employed †¢ The loyalty of a worker †¢ Flexibility of the employee such as undertaking short-term tasks †¢ The support the employee has provided to the organization, colleagues and line managers. 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Indeed, in their research study, Ganesh and Mangalore (2016) established a strong link between employee motivation and customer retention. Therefore, any effort to improve the performance of an organization should begin with addressing human resource issues in the attempt to improve its motivation. Employee motivation has been a central area of focus in organizational behavior issues and studies. Scholars and professionals have been trying to understandRead MoreInfluence Of Organizational Behavior : An Organization977 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, every business incorporates employees and every employee has their own motivational values. A successful and efficient manager understands the relations hip between job satisfaction, motivation and performance and has developed a strategy to enhance each one of these organizational performances. These factors can determine the success or failure of an individual, as well as an organization as a whole. 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Sunday, May 17, 2020

Observe and Interview - 1458 Words

Assignment 02: Exploring language diversity where you live Compiled by Hannelie Millar – student 49498843 Instructions: Task 1: Observe your community †¢ Go out into the community where you live for one or two afternoons or evenings. For an example, we put a photo from the Bree taxi rank in Johannesburg. †¢ Observe what you see around you. o Who is talking with whom? o What language are they using? o Why do they use one language or another? †¢ Why do you think people are acting the way they do? Try to come up with some reasons, just by observing what is happening around you. Task 2: Interview one of the members who you have observed †¢ Now choose one of the people who are around you and ask their permission to do a short interview †¢ Ask them†¦show more content†¦My first inclination as to the reason for common gym terminology being said in English, even though the rest of the sentence was in Afrikaans, is laziness. Although I grew up in an Afrikaans home, I am now living with English being my first language, since my Scottish husband cannot speak Afrikaans well. I avoid mixing my language when I speak in Afrikaans, since it is such a beautiful language to me. I would expect that other Afrikaans speaking people should make the same effort. As for the Zulu speakers using the English terminology, I would suspect that this happens quite simply because there is no corresponding Zulu word for some of the terminology. I don’t believe during the era that the Zulu language was born, dumbbells and push-ups were something this group was exposed to, so why would there be a need to give it a name in their language? Why do they act the way they do? There were two types of behaviours that stood out to me, and for which I could identify the opposite behaviour in other people. 1. The black middle aged members were very loud in their expressions. Although they were communicating to each other in Zulu, in what seemed like encouragement to lift the heavy weights, or to lift it one more time before finishing a set, their demeanour was boisterous, noisy and energetic, a common trait of their culture. In the opposite sense, I noticed an elderly white man, who seemed to be a little annoyed with the noise that the Zulu menShow MoreRelatedA Presentation Of The Rationale For The Qualitative Case Study Approach1659 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy. I will begin with a presentation of the rationale for the qualitative case study approach. Next, I will present the participant selection criteria, the design of the study, and the methods of the data collection which will include the two interviews (first and follow-up), classroom observation, videotaping the participant during instruction, and docum ent data collection. I will also discuss the strategies I will be using to enhance the trustworthiness of the study. 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A key strength of observations is that you can observe what people actually do or say, rather than what they say they do. People are not always willing to write their true views on a questionnaire or tell a stranger what they really think at interview. Observations access toRead MoreReserch Proposal Example1307 Words   |  6 Pageson an agreed upon site, often just gathering around the back of a truck for their meeting. I will attend these three mornings a week for four weeks, and will stay on to observe their work for approximately 20 hours during the four week period. My primary focus will be on their interaction in meetings, although I will also observe (and perhaps enquires about) interactions during their other work. [Describe the context of the proposed research, making it clear how this context will allow you to accomplishRead MorePrimary Research Comes Directly from the Customers682 Words   |  3 PagesPrimary Research By Primary research we mean, getting information directly from the customers. There are several ways we can get information directly from customers. We can interview customers. We can survey customers. We can observe customers actions and behaviors. All of these methods have their pros and cons. Interviewing Customers We need to identify target customers. Then we need to focus on purpose of interviewing customers. We may want to extend relationship with customers. We may want toRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity Training On A Group Dynamics Experiment1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthis particular research study is observations. The role of complete participant is one of the best ways to get a â€Å"true† feeling for a working diverse group. The researcher would observe two groups- one where he/she would take over leadership and another where he/she would simply participate.  The researcher would observe a group as the role of observer similar to a group dynamics experiment explained by authors Bennis and Sheppard (1956). However, the researcher would not take on the role of the trainerRead MoreDescriptive Research Article1530 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory experiments. In contrast to laboratory experiences, descriptive research is valuable because it allows for the human element of research. Four of the most common ways to collect information for descriptive research include surveys, interviews, observations, and portfolios. These may be used singly or in various combinations depending on the research question to be addressed. Used in the simplest way, surveys may be used to reveal summary statistics by showing responses to all possibleRead MoreArticle Review1507 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory experiments. In contrast to laboratory experiences, descriptive research is valuable because it allows for the human element of research. Four of the most common ways to collect information for descriptive research include surveys, interviews, observations, and portfolios. These may be used singly or in various combinations depending on the research question to be addressed. Used in the simplest way, surveys may be used to reveal summary statistics by showing responses to allRead MoreThe Reading By Atkinson Provides Information On Using Life Stories827 Words   |  4 Pagesend. The last part of the reading explained guidelines that will prepare or get one ready to do an interview. The guidelines includes finding out who you want to interview and learn more about. The last step is encouraging the individual to share their story by being a good listener and asking open ended questions. The reading by Silverman discussed in-depth information about open-ended interviews. There are several problems the interviewer must resolve when doing open-ended questions such as decidingRead MoreMy Study of Child Poverty in My Own Community Essay681 Words   |  3 Pageshomeless children. I would observe different kids that I find for a week. I would take notes on how they survive. I would observe where do they eat, where how they sleep. I would also observe thei r interaction around other people. After I observed them for a week. I would pick 4 children to Interview. I would pick two girls and two boys. I would interview an African American girl that is in poverty that lives with her family that is close to the age of 16. I would also interview another girl that is

Friday, May 15, 2020

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1080 Words

â€Å"The Risks of Powerful Government in Complete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to find the greatest amount of happiness for the largest sum of people. The simple, less complex characters of the novel seek to achieve happiness through means of scientific conditioning, thus, leaving one†¦show more content†¦The citizens are not concerned with themselves as individuals; they have, however, been brainwashed to see the world as a collective and technologically oriented entity, upholding the central theme of the party: stabi lity, community, identity. (Huxley.1.1) The World Controllers possess their own assembly line to mass-produce humans, highlighting the dangers of how technology can be negatively used. The of the novel laments, Nothing like oxygen-shortage for keeping an embryo below par, at seventy per cent oxygen you get dwarfs, less than seventy percent, eyeless monsters!(Huxley.1.11) The World Controllers have the ability to create humans based upon the needs and wants of society, both augmenting and mutating the child to serve societal needs. Many themes in the novel are based around economic systems. Through technological advancement, the economy has progressed years before its time, leaving a mentality that new is better, and that consumerism is the purpose of life. The consumerist principles can be better delineated with the following quotation, but old clothes are beastly, ending is better than mending.(Huxley.3.17) Stated more simply, essentially all citizens are conditioned through techn ology to have the mindset of a consumer. Currently, in modern day religions , God is believed, by many, to be the creator of all, and that everyone is both a child of and a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Advice That Stuck Always Add Value - 1118 Words

Advice that Stuck: Always Add Value We get bombarded with advice throughout our career. Even as you read this post, you are going to get some advice. Some advice is sage wisdom. Some is contrarian. Some is bad. But sometimes, there is a true diamond in the rough that passes the test of time. When I was doing tech support, my manager at the time offered this advice to me that has not only stuck, but became a personal mantra I’ve had through my career up to this point. â€Å"Always add value in everything you do† Adding value doesn’t necessarily require a huge production or a large amount of money. No matter what you value you add, make sure that what you do doesn’t have a hidden agenda. Behaviors that do not appear authentic will quickly be detected, and your reputation will tarnish. With that in mind, karma plays a huge role in value add. Further down, I will identify people as â€Å"customers†. This is not strictly for people who pay you money for a product or service. Customers can consist of coworkers who ask you to do work for them. In this case, they are asking for something and you get a wage for your efforts. For simplicity, people you do work for will be identified as customers. Why this advice is so important It justifies higher pay (with patience and strategic maneuvering) When people work, they expect you to do activities A, B, and C. They get paid for A, B, and C. Suppose you do your job with some added value, you do the activities A+1, B+1, and C+1. YouShow MoreRelatedThe World Of Healthcare Has Been Revolutionized And Changed Ever Since The End Of World War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe patient and making sure they get well. By having amenities, patients and their guests will feel welcomed and cared for, even if they are not there for themselves. Offering more to patients at no extra cost definitely adds costs to the hospital but it adds also adds value, not only for patients but also for their guests. Although the costs can be measured, these experiences and overall impact are hard to be measured. In fact, Goldman mentions in the article that one third of physicians wouldRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Of Healthcare1154 Words   |  5 Pagessure they get well. By having amenities, patients and their guests will feel welcomed and cared f or, even if they are not there for themselves. Offering more to patients at no extra cost and making a memorable experience adds costs to the hospital, but it also improves the value, not only for patients but also for their guests. Although the costs can be measured, these experiences and overall impact are hard to be measured. In fact, Goldman mentions in the article that one third of physicians wouldRead MoreSuunyvale1143 Words   |  5 Pageswant this product, it is not enough to decide to produce this thing. Sunnyvale needs to estimate and weigh the benefit and cost to make sure this product will make profit. * Stuck in production era According to Pierce Cassedy, the typical plants in the industry are not fully used, so the production department is always looking for new ways to make more effective use of facilities. It seems the production department thinks â€Å"if we can make it, it will sell†, which is the characteristic of the productionRead MoreMy Experience At The London, Oxford, And Dublin1336 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica and made her way to London was an incredible and inspiring story to anyone who wished to live and work abroad someday. Something she told us that stuck with me the most was that you should always speak up about future goals, wants, and desires to your boss because you will never know the possibilities that come from it—like how her husband always said that he wanted to go to London, so when a position opened up, his boss thought of him first. That initial visit opened my eyes to all the possibilitiesRead MoreEthical Dilemm Confidentiality And Social Work1383 Words   |   6 Pagesare policies in which they must follow. The CASW code of ethics. (Canadian Association of Social Workers). In some cases, social workers tend to ‘bend’ the code in order to make the right decision based on their experiences, beliefs and values. When they are stuck in a situation where they don’t quite know what to do, this is called an ethical dilemma. Leah Turner is a 17-year-old girl who has recently lost her mother due to cancer at Toronto General Hospital this past January. The whole familyRead MoreThe Impact Of Small To Medium Business1452 Words   |  6 Pagesowners understand the value of an engaging, powerful, and user friendly website, most are not sure how or where to get started. In speaking about the difficulties associated with the technical knowledge business owners need today, creative catalyst and Drexel University professor Rick Kantor suggests it is what severe ADD must feel like: a crippling tornado of things to do but no idea where to begin or how to separate all the pieces. Its too big and complex to begin. Add onto that the experienceRead MoreDemocratic, Liberal, And Liberal1169 Words   |  5 Pagespaper I will explain in detail, what what these words mean to me,. I will then venture on to see if they have a similar or different meaning in cultures other than mine. In concluding my paper I will briefly address what was previously discussed and add in any opinions I may have . My first thoughts when seeing the word democratic, is political election. To me democratic is for the people. A person who is democratic and whom is voted into office should make their decisions based on what the peopleRead MoreEating Ourselves to Death Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pageson anything or make up their minds for any length of time. On the other hand, most chefs and connoisseurs would probably agree that a healthy diet begins with quality whole foods and an emphasis on ancient culinary traditions. By following the advice of the so-called experts, Americans are now in a confused, and sorry, state of affairs. According to a recent article in Time magazine, â€Å"The U.S. is by far the fattest country in the world, with 54% of the population overweight . . . Even the nation’sRead MoreIn Defense Of Masks English 4 1559 Words   |  7 Pagesof identity, but it says little about underlying feelings† (173). Another experiment was conducted with the connection between a motive and a mask. The common link was the ideal of â€Å"approval-seeking†, individuals throughout society are willing to add and drop certain attributes of them, whether its personality traits or physical characteristics in order to, successful achieve others’ acceptance. Carl Rogers, one of Gergen’s colleagues, describes human identity as â€Å"We are made of soft plastic, andRead MoreEssay on Terry McMillans Women1637 Words   |  7 Pagespart of the connection they long for.   In Waiting to Exhale the bonds between four women are solid.   They support one another during rough times with men, husbands, jobs and all the obstacles life has to offer. In Disappearing Acts Zora can always get advice and support from her three friends with dilemmas such as pregnancy, epilepsy, and obsesity.   Stella receives coaching and reassurance from her sisters in How Stella Got her Groove Back. Although close friends strengthen one against the troublesome

To What Extent Was The Atomic Bomb Necessary Ending World...

To What Extent was the Atomic Bomb Necessary in Ending World War II? World War II spanned from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 and resulted in approximately 80 million deaths. This infamous war was born out of a thirst for power and control by Nazi Germany, their fascist allies, and Japan. The war ended in 1945 after one of the most destructive weapons ever created was used to decimate regions of Japan. On August 6th, 1945 the United States dropped the first ever atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and dropped the second one August 9th on Nagasaki. These two nuclear weapons destroyed entire cities: people were literally dissolved on the spot, buildings collapsed as if they were made of dust and paper, and the two bombs resulted in approximately 200,000 deaths (not counting those who died after the bomb of radiation exposure). The decision to drop the atomic bomb was and still is highly controversial as the destruction that it caused was devastating, to say the least, and its destructive nature exceeded everyone’s predictions. However, as d isastrous as the bomb was, it seemed to be the only weapon and act great enough to end the world war. Veterans, historians, and scientists still debate over both the ethics and necessity, or lack thereof, of the bomb being a solution to end the war, but when examined, it truly was the only thing powerful enough to push Japan to surrender. This investigation will take a close look at the events of World War II, the conditions inShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Bombing On World War II Essay2204 Words   |  9 Pages To what extent was the nuclear bombing on Japan necessary to end World War II Eric Leiva-Ochoa History Internal Assessment Word Count: â€Æ' Table of Contents Section 1: Identification and evaluation of sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Section 2: Investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Section 3: Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Works Cited †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......8 â€Æ' Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will exploreRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is Not A Military Necessity1210 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican generals, Leahy, Macarthur, and Eisenhower, stated the dropping of the atomic bomb â€Å"was not a military necessity.† Japan was already struggling greatly to maintain itself, and they felt that it would fall soon. Leahy even went as far as to say that a continuation of the blockade of Japan and bombings would have been enough to bring Japan to its knees. These generals acknowledged the efficiency of the atomic bomb, but could not reconcile that efficiency to the devastating consequences. TwoRead MoreWas The Atomic Bomb Necessary For End World War II?2286 Words   |  10 Pages RQ: Was the Use of the Atomic Bomb Necessary to End World War II? Alissa Spikes Mrs. Ferry AP World History 2 June 2015 Word Count: 2,181 Table of Contents A.Plan of investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 B. Evidence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 C. Evaluation of Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 D. Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 E. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 F. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 PlanRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 PagesPlan of Investigation To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, Japan had a powerfulRead MoreAtomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesIn early August of 1945, the world was at war for almost 6 years. August 6th, 1945 the United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and three days later dropped another on Nagasaki. This was a significate point in history because there has never been a bomb of this magnitude being use in an urban industrial area. Ultimately the use of the atomic bomb resulted in Japan’s surrender, which aided the allies in drawing closer to ending the war against the Axis Powers. Due to the massive destructionRead MoreIb History Internal Assessment : The Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2418 Words   |  10 PagesSophie Paul Per 7 School Code: 1095 IB History Internal Assessment: The Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Research Question- To What Extent were the Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Necessary to end World War II? Word Count: 2,192 Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Source #1 - Emperor Showa’s address This document, a written version of the Japanese Emperor’s radio address to announce his intention to surrender to the Allies in 1945, is valuable source whenRead MoreThe Nuclear Attack On Nagasaki2048 Words   |  9 Pagesinvestigation is explore to what extent, the 1945 nuclear attack on Nagasaki was necessary; to do this, the military grounds of the nuclear attack on Nagasaki will be examined. In order to analyse this, it s vital to discuss President Truman s official military reasons for using the Atomic bomb, why detonating the bomb was preferred invasion, and why Nagasaki was chosen as a target. With reference to opposing views, it s vital to notice Japan s capability continue the war, its policies before andRead MoreWorld War II : A Scientific Study Of Radioactive Elements And The Development Of A Nuclear Bomb2330 Words   |  10 PagesWorld War II spanned from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 and resulted in approximately 80 million deaths worldwide. In 1939, G erman scientists made an incredible discovery in nuclear science, leading to the high possibility of a Nazi atomic bomb. As soon as word broke out, Albert Einstein frantically reached out to Roosevelt, explaining that the United States needed to beat the Axis powers in developing this new, deadly weapon. In the early 1940s, the United States government and the country’sRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words   |  8 Pages Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force JapanRead MoreExamining The Use Of The Atomic Bomb2800 Words   |  12 Pages Dr. Antizzo Contempory Politic Ideologies Examining the Use of the Atomic Bomb Just to provide historical background information on the issue I am about to address I will first set the scene. On the morning of December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. The attacked lasted a little over two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including

Gamification and Social Cues Influence - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gamification and Social Cues Influence. Answer: Introduction: The retail industry is one of the most competitive industries in the global market as it has an ever-expanding scope of integrating various diversified products into one single roof. It is very important for a company to have a competitive edge over the retail organizations to maintain its position in the global market (Beato, 2017). Tesco is one such company which has a record of having sustainable sources of advantages in the competitive market. The company has a strong position in the international market as the company integrates the reinvestment of the confidence of the customers through thorough testing of the ingredients and products that it sells to its customers. Tesco has a bright future in regards to its ever dominating position in the international retail market as it believes in the accelerated growth regarding it new and innovative channels. It constantly strives for allocating sufficient and effective resources for the delivery of the most attractive offer for its customers. It also makes rigorous efforts in the capital allocation which paves an encouraging way for more investments in the spheres of convenience, refresh programme and digital service (Forbes Welcome, 2017). The retail brand also has a bright future due to its high exposure to the larger stores. Global sourcing has been one of the key aspects of the company which has a large scaled contribution to the success of the retailer. Due to such kind of global sourcing, the retail company will be able to provide products at better prices, with more security, better quality along with stronger ethics. The company has a very effective management system around freight due to which i t is and will be able to provide best quality products at the best price in the best condition (Rodrigues, Oliveira Costa, 2016). According to the articles referred for the study, Tesco needs to have effective management in regards to the digital presence of the company which would provide the retailer with enhanced business (Forbes Welcome, 2017). Various levels of managers need to integrate their working system in accordance with the business so as to have smooth operations of the business. The company can have bright future in the retail industry by maintaining its presence in the online platform which would enable; the company to make more business by providing retail services to its customers through online delivery (Saruc, Dorcak Pollk, 2013). The retail giant also needs to integrate the stock of fair-trade products in its online products which would assist the company in having a sustainable business in the international market. Tesco needs to enact more regarding the CSR initiatives that would enhance the awareness of sustainable business approach and leverage the social reputation of the company both on the online and offline platforms. This would also increase the attention of the company to the needs of the customers. These initiatives would be enhanced to a great extent by the sale of fair-trade products (Wiengarten, et al., 2013). Moreover, by enhancing the presence of the company on the online platform would increase the communication of the customers with the company and would let the company get aware of the needs of the customers from a ground zero scenario (Yin, 2016). References Beato, A. (2017). Effective Strategies Employed by Retail Store Leaders to Reduce Employee Turnover (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Forbes Welcome. (2017). Forbes.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2017/06/20/the-future-of-retail-how-well-be-shopping-in-10-years/#563fee4c58a6 Rodrigues, L.F., Oliveira, A. and Costa, C.J., 2016. Playing seriouslyHow gamification and social cues influence bank customers to use gamified e-business applications.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.392-407. Saruc, N.T., Dorcak, P. and Pollk, F., 2013. E-business and its Application in Conditions of Central European Market.Quality Innovation Prosperity,17(1), pp.9-15. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., McKittrick, A. and Fynes, B., 2013. Investigating the impact of e-business applications on supply chain collaboration in the German automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(1), pp.25-48. Yin, X., 2016. Study on a Dynamic E-business Application Framework Based on Web Service-Based SOA.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,10(1), pp.55-64.