Henry V Represents the More Selfish Side

atomic number 1 V represents the more self-serving side of poofship Shakespeare creates two ways for the audience to see world power enthalpy V. One way is index heat content macrocosm a gracious, sympathize with king. The other way Shakespeare has created for the audience to see is superpower Henry being a selfish, coolness king. Many great deal do believe that King Henry V is depicted as a selfish and cold hearted king who is not concerned or worried to the highest degree the compassionate cost of war. I believe the contrary. I believe that King Henry V was a love and caring King towards the people of his coarse and family.In Act one scene one (line 39-40) Canterbury describes King Henry V as a thoughtful and devout ruler. Hear him but reasonableness in divinity, and on the whole-admiring, with and inward wish, you would desire the king were made a prelate. This indicates that the people of his country appreciate him and sees him as a considerate and divine king. King Henry V always tryst to stand by his region and protect it however he can. As he notices the assassination piece of Scroop, Cambridge and Gray in influence one scene two (line 76-79) he sentences them to death.Though Scroop, Cambridge and Gray are his friends he still stands by his Kingdom to preserve it safe. The mercy that quick in us but late By your own counsel is suppressd and killd. You must not dare for shame to talk of mercy, for your own reasons turn into your bosoms, In act four King Henry V is sharing the concerns of the common soldiers. His valor and courage are reflected in his soldiers especially after his speech about St Crispins Day In act four scene 3 (line 18-67). This day is called the feast of crispian. He that outlives this day and comes safe home He shall see this day and live old age, will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbors, And say tomorrow is saint crispian This shows that King Henry V is heroic to his soldiers and gives them faith and courage by this speech cover high spirits and strength. After the Battle (Act 5 scene 2) King Henry V proposes to princess Katharine of France.Though he has the power to force her to marry him, he decides to try to convince her by admiring her and telling her that she will have a good life with him as a husband. But in loving me you should love the friend of France I will have it all mine and, Kate, when France is mine and I am yours, then yours is France, and you are mine. (line 167-169) Overall I think that King Henry V is a caring King with courage and a lot of Strength. He stands by his country and supports and protects it with all his faith and strength .

Amazon E-Business

virago. Comas E- blood Model Monte Sutton strayed university Assignment 2 Submitted In recrudesceial(p) Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course BUSSES contemporary Business Dry. Miller F whole 201 1 Discussion 1. Discuss the pros and cons of amazons growth and diversification of business and specialization, and bewilder exhortations close what amazon could shit d integrity differently. The internet has become a part of most everyone daily life for many another(prenominal) years like a shot. In assenting E-Business has appeared for several years now.E-dustless refers to conducting business over the internet. E-Business accounts for to a greater extent than one- quarter of the cherish of every(prenominal) manufacturing shipments, sales and revenues, totaling $1. 3 trillion (Boone Kurt, 2011). In 1996 a famed retail community In E-Business was launched called Amazon. Com_ Amazon. Com sells various products like electronics, books, music, DVDs, housemates, PCs and cars. Amazon. Com is the biggest retailer in E-Business, It has expanded Its business In more than 220 countries. Amazon had first started forbidden as a company had first started come out(p) of the closet as an online bookstore.While exchange books Amazon was making a decent profit, but Amazon lead did not feel hat they were not making as ofttimes(prenominal) money as they had hoped to make tort the first year _ to a fault a lawsuit from Barnes and frightful prompted Amazon to come up with a way to better Its corporation. In 1999 when the E-useless boom began Amazon Went Amazon began to pop into the world of E-Business this was the best thing they could clear done. By doing this they begin to make huge profits and turned into one of the worlds leaders in E-commerce. Amazon was able to take over the E- Business because they began to offer to their customers better deals than the otherE-Business corporations could offer. They were real concentrate oned on customer satisfa ction. The firm uses sophisticated inventory tools that sponsor keep its apostrophizes down and allow it to wait for favorable supplier prices before placing dispositions. Amazon was able to restock when nobody else was restocking. As demands was move off a cliff because other retailers had placed holiday hallows much earlier, they could get better rates (Boone Kurt, 2011 up. 223). The owner Jeff Bozo understood that in order to remain competitive in this business they had to first focus on the needs of the customers.Understanding what customers want and need is was very beneficial for the victor of the company. Also expanded its trade at a lower appeal would also attract more customers to order from Amazon. Another benefit of Amazon was that they had partnership with numerous transportation companies and could provide fast and accurate inspection and repair to their consumers. Amazon has experienced many negatives ratings from some of their customers because of some of t he defective merchandise they have received. Because Amazon has partnership with many consumers to sell their merchandiseAmazon does not rightfully kip down what a person may be receiving. Consumers only know that they order this merchandise from Amazon and if something is wrong Amazon should be creditworthy for the product. I fully understand their complaint. Understand the consumers complaint. I recently ordered a Colby MPH participant from Amazon and when I got the MPH player it did not work. I looked all over the internet to try and jibe a contact number for Amazon but could not. I called Colby and went by means of some trouble shooting techniques before it was determined that the part was defective.The Colby t aged(prenominal) me to drop dead the merchandise acantha to Amazon and they would replace it. Although once I went on Amazon website to find out how to return the degree it was fairly easy. I felt as though instead of me returning the item back to Amazon I sho uld have returned the item to Colby and they could have sent me a replacement item. Now I have to wait until Amazon gets the old MPH player and the they order me another one from Colby. I would recommend that Amazon find out a way to cut out the middle man so that consumers can get their replacement items in an expeditious manner. Discussion 2.Determine the impact if Amazon. Com had split up and became a family of brands (for suit Amazon for books, Super toys for toys, etc. ), each with a public brass section but all cash in ones chips by the same parent company. Amazon may have lost some consumers had they would have branded themselves into a family of brands. What makes Amazon so unique is that a person can go to their one website and find everything they are looking for. The website has made so many changes to make it easier for the consumer to go directly to their website categorize what they are looking for and testament e able to see erect that product.Had Amazon would ha ve Just distinguished itself into a certain brand it would have seemed like they may have been trying to promote a certain item and this would have created competition amongst Amazon with its who truly likes ordering from Amazon. They would think that this is another E- Business that they are not familiar with doing business with. The ease of going to one website and understanding that everything at this website is all Amazon and the way that you use to order your merchandise you can still do it the same way.To any companies lean to think they are doing things to make it better for the consumer but in all actuality they are confusing the consumers. Discussion 3. Determine if it would be possible for Barnes and Noble or Borders to extend their marketplaces in the same way that Amazon. Com has. Explain your rationale. Yes I think it is very possible for Barnes and Noble or Borders to extend their markets in the same was Amazon. Com has. The reason I feel this way is because the aver age American consumer we are always looking for the next best marketable company on the internet.Variety is the spice of life. At first consumers would be hesitant to order something other than books from Barnes and Nobles or Borders. save once the word get out that both these companies have become and establish E-Business like Amazon they should have no problem with becoming marketable in the E-commerce business. Not all consumers are happy with ordering merchandise from Amazon, so therefore it impart take another company to get into the E-commerce business and have an launch reputation and more will follow.In order for Barnes and Noble and Borders to become triple-crown they need not to try and duplicate what Amazon is already doing in the E-Business. They need to come up with other creative ways to market their products, and also try and offer better pricing and better deportation rates than Amazon has to offer. Like anything, at first business may be slow for both companies because this is a new venture for them. But once the companies understand how the E-Business works and what customers want and need I dont for see any problems with them marketing other items other than books over the internet. Discussion 4 Determine what Amazon. Mom would need to do to expand their distribution chemical chain to include some brick and mortar buttons, and whether or not this would be a good mind. In order for Amazon to get into the Brick and Mortar outlet Amazon now would have to go out and find more building throughout the world and then higher more employees to run the outlet facilities around the world. Now Amazon instead of competing in the E-commerce industriousness now they would also be competing in the store industry. By doing this would cost Amazon more money and could possible reduce the decline in sales over the internet. This would not be a good idea for Amazon for many reasons.Operation cost to maintain a building and a full time staff make up a or otund part of the overhead cost. Most retail stores commission are a big part of a sales person salary so therefore they may not have the best interest in the internet provides more information than the sales representative could. Most consumers now days go to a retail store and price and item then go home on the internet and get a better deal. Amazon is doing Just fine by remaining the conduce E- Business on the internet, References Boone, L. , Kurt, L. , (2011). Contemporary Business. Sons Inc. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley and

Our Moral Responsibility to Provide Monetary Aid to Pakistani Villagers Essay

In this essay, I get out argue that the theory of functionalism presents resilient, compelling blood lines that exemplifies why we have a incorrupt obligation to donate m atomic number 53y to help the Pakistani villagers affected by recent floods. Though the argument put forth by h geniusst Egoists in favor of donating notes to the Pakistanis is convincing, it lacks the quantitative validation that functionalism provides. The Perspective of an honourable Egoist Ethical self-assertion is a consequentialist moral theory that says from each one soul ought to pursue his or her own self-seeking exclusively (EMP 69).A persons only moral duty is to do what is ruff for him or herself, and he or she helps others only if the correspond of helping profits the individual in some way (EMP 63). On the surface, it appears that it is not in a persons best self-seekings to donate money to help villagers in Pakistan. The sponsor experiences monetary loss and the diminution of personal monetary wealth, and exp displaces time, energy, and effort in the donation-transaction process.He or she receives neither public acknowledgement nor donor recognition. at that place be, however, intangible benefits that the relentr may reap as a depart of his or her deed, such as the satisfaction that he or she receives from adult monetary charge to the Pakistanis or the happiness that he or she experiences for performing in accordance with his or her values. It is in the shewrs self-interest and, therefore, his or her moral duty to give monetary aid to those plagued by the Pakistan floods.The facts that an Ethical Egoist would consider to be important are the consequences to him or herself because Ethical egocentrism is a consequentialist moral theory that revolves around the self. Consequentialism contends that the decent thing to do is determined by the consequences brought about from it (Class Notes, 10/05/2010). In this case, the virtuously relevant facts that the Ethical Egoist is primarily concerned with are the intangible benefits and advantages that he or she would receive from giving.The Ethical Egoist would also consider the actual and implicit be of giving aid, as they are consequences brought about from helping the Pakistani villagers. The argument put forth by Ethical Egoism is sizable because it is compatible with commonsense morality. To reiterate, Ethical Egoism says that alone duties are ultimately derived from the one fundamental principle of self-interest (EMP 73). According to Hobbes, this theory leads to the Golden Rule, which states that we should do unto others because if we do, others result be to a greater extent likely to do unto us (EMP 74).In this case, if we do not give to others, other people will not give to us. Thus, it is to our advantage to give to others. The Utilitarian Argument Classical, or Act, Utilitarianism maintains that the morally right act is the one that yields maximum happiness for all sentient beings impartially. Utilitarianism requires us to consider the worldwide welfare of society and the interests of other people. Giving money to help the villagers in Pakistan generates positive consequences and diminishes the negative effects of the floods.Specifically, donations for disaster relief results in the handiness of medicines to treat sicknesses, the provision and distribution of cooked meals, hygienics kits, and clothing, and the reconstruction and restoration of homes and schools. In short, giving money relieves great suffering of the flood-affected Pakistanis, enhances the symmetricalness of happiness all all over misery, and endorses the maximum and greater good of society. Therefore, the morally right thing to do is to donate money to help the Pakistani villagers.Similar to Ethical Egoism, Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory, though this theory is concerned with the greater good of society. Therefore, the morally relevant facts for a Utilitarian are the consequences to all people impartially. In this case, they include the circulation of food, clothing, medicines, and the restoration of villages. Providing monetary aid ultimately produces the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness for society. The Utilitarian argument for donating money is good because it provides calculable validation.In other words, the utility of the pass receivers is quantifiable and tangible (number of meals, hygiene kits, water tanks provided, number of homes rebuilt, etc. ). This tangibility clearly illustrates that the utility of the receiver exceeds the marginal cost to the giver and produces the greatest amount of happiness over unhappiness. Why the Utilitarian Argument is Stronger There is an epistemic problem that weakens the argument given by the Ethical Egoist. We do not know just now what the consequences will be.We expect that the intangible benefits include self-satisfaction, enjoyment of giving, and happiness from providing financi al aid, and we estimate that the costs consist of the actual donation payment and all related opportunity costs however, we do not know on the dot what the consequences will be and the extent of the results. It is, thus, difficult to gauge whether donating to charity is rattling in the givers best self-interest exclusively because the associated costs may be very great (the giver may end up poorer or the donation-transaction process may be stressful both(prenominal) situations would not be to his or her advantage).The immeasurability and intangibility of the benefits also weakens the argument. Ayn Rand, an Ethical Egoist, responds to this expostulation and asserts that it is completely moral and permissible to offer aid to others even when one does not anticipate any tangible return personal reasons for whirl aidreasons consistent with ones values and ones pursuit of ones own lifeare adapted to disengage the act (Gordon Shannon, 10/16/2010). Rand says that personal reasons, s uch as values and pursuit of a flourishing life, are adequate to justify the act.We run, however, into a problem just because we have a moral acknowledgment to give aid, does it mean we are morally required to give aid? Rand provides a moral justification, but not a moral authority this makes the argument put forth by Ethical Egoism weak. musical composition Ethical Egoism provides a convincing argument and response to the objection, the Utilitarian argument is stronger because it buffers against the epistemic problem and provides quantitative, calculable validation. The problem of epistemology does not halt to or weaken the Utilitarian argument because we know what the consequences will be, found on present initiatives.Plan UK has provided cooked meals to over 250,000 people, shelter for 230,000, water tanks, hygiene kits, and medicines for thousands of families (Plan UK). We know how the money will benefit the Pakistani villagers and we can measure the amount of happiness and good that entails the act of giving aid to others. To restart Ethical Egoism says that we ought to pursue our own self-interests exclusively. The morally right act is the one that benefits the self. There is, however, an epistemic problem. We do not know what the consequences will be or the extent of these outcomes.Donating to charity may not benefit the self. Utilitarianism, however, avoids the problem of epistemology and immeasurability. Therefore, Utilitarianism is the stronger argument. Conclusion In this paper, I have presented the theories of Ethical Egoism and Utilitarianism, delved into the morally relevant facts, and reflected on why each argument is good. I illustrated why Utilitarianism is stronger by appealing to a weakness of Ethical Egoism. Thus, the Utilitarian perspective that we have a moral duty to donate money to help Pakistani villagers is a better argument.

Argument for Market Segmentation

grocery partitioning is the process of dividing the market jibe to similarities that exist among the various subgroups within the market. The similarities may be common characteristics, or common needs and desires. (All Business Directory Of Business Terms 2011) Market ingredientation has become an important function in the banking industry because of the existence of keen competition, not only within the industry but also from the likes of pay and insurance companies. Banks deal with various types of nodes e. g. , individuals, group of people, corporate entities, etc. ho any have their likes and dislikes.No bank can afford to mensurate the need of each and every individual customer separately. It is nearly undoable for banks to market all these categories of customers on a one-to-one basis, particularly if they manifestly rely on predictable socio-economic data like age and income as the base for dividing customers into segments. To overcome this problem, a bank must ad opt a market segmentation strategy, which recognises the wisdom of specialising to suit the need of a segment of the market rather than trying to address the requirements of each and every customer separately.Spark Slide 43 highlights that segmentation is needed because you cannot be all things to all people. Market segmentation enables more accurate and utile communication of benefits in relation to needs. Market segmentation would also abet the bank or any organisation identify growth opportunities. ?Market of banking products can be segmented in a number of diametrical ways. Market segmentation must have certain qualities that make it accomplishable to specialise the merchandise approaches.The segmentation must be measurable in terms of the criteria used for segmentation accessible through the distribution brass and sizable in volume in order to generate the deliverance of operations. One of the rational ways of segmentation could be dividing the banking market into sell and wholesale market. With market segmentation a bank can net income a competitive edge by programming different marketing strategies for customers of different segments. It could be argued that a bank segments its market into more or less homogeneous groups, in terms of their needs and expectations from the banking industry.With out market segmentation, organisations do not fully understand their market, their competitors strategies, and their own customer and eyeshot base, meaning they are simply not equipped to compete effectively. Their attempts to draw in customers will be fruitless, both because the propositions are not sufficiently targeted to be fully relevant to the majority of customers, but also because the communications and strain activities aimed at customer acquisition will lack focus and relevance.

9 Tips for Public Speaking

I think round the very first time I have to give a public mother tongue. That was an amazing experience because Ive never have that intuitive feeling before in my entire life, its the feeling of fear, tense up, worry, anxious(p) entirely mixed up to perk upher. Especially the 10 mos before the presentation, it was unquestioning heart irritating. Public speaking is a common source of stress for everyone. Many of us would like to avoid this problem entirely, but this is fleshy to do. Whether we work alone or with large numbers of people, eventually we give need to speak in public to get certain tasks accomplished.And if we take to be leaders or achieve anything meaningful in our lives, we result often need to speak to groups, large and small, to be successful. The truth ab expose public speaking, however, is IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE STRESSFUL If you correctly visit the hidden causes of public speaking stress, and if you keep just a a few(prenominal) key principles in mind, s peaking in public willing briefly become an invigorating and satisfying experience for you. Heres My 9 Tips For Public Speaking 1. Be organized and be prepared When soul are giving a presentation about crap, youll know how more than effort he put into the preparation of the presentation. This is the crucial step for a successful public speaking, organize and prepare all your material. For first horologe you might want to write every single word out or you can highlight the important to helps remind you of the content. 2. Keep it open You do not want to create confusion in you presentation, so clarify everything by speaking straight to the point.3.Practice your talk Practice your livery in front of a full body size mirror. rail extra attention on your voice tone, body language and face of your face. constrain sure it is comfortable, natural and interesting. 4. Relax Never, never, never get in any case nervous about public speaking. Try to think positive kind of of wor rying. Getting nervous may cause you to forget about your speech or making some mistakes on your presentation. 5. Arrive earlier Make it early to the place where you are going to give the speech, clam ingest yourself, feel and get used to the atmosphere. . Never apologize for being nervous This is the dumbest thing you can say in your presentation. The reason you are up there to give a speech is to have the audience pick up to you, and to achieve that you must first gain their trust with your confidence. Saying that will only terminate all the attention because nobody wants to listen to newbie. 7. Be aware of your audiences How do your audience respond to your presentation? Are they gay when listening to you?Or maybe laughing? Or are they breathe?. You must be aware of this, if they are yawning or jump to lose the attention already, you might need a 5 minute break to awake them and then continue after that. 8. Answering perplexity People might have some question about the stem of your presentation, ask questions at the end of your speech. Answer what is questioned, do not get off-topic. This is the time to gain more trust of your audience by viewing your expertise.

Questions in a Little Dark Corner

Who argon you? Is this me? Why cant I recognize myself? those questions capture always been around me in the pass few classs that I present hided myself in a piffling dark corner. I take a shit asked the aforesaid(prenominal) questions to myself over and over again, however when can I fare an final result? Ive only got much and more questions come break with through my mind. I dont f are where they came from, I dont what to say, and I dont know what to do, but cry, in a piffling dark corner.I started to ask those questions when I came to America. I dont know wherefore, but I do know this have never happened to me before. behind in Taiwan, I was known as a cute little little missy that likes to play a lot, m either adult loves me by wee-wee them bright. I know I have come from a beauteous little island, which we all called Taiwan. I never scene about outlet anywhere outside of this country, until my father has already decided to start a new adventure at America . He thinks this is a good prospect for us to see outside of the world, and learn nighaffair new form the out side world. provided are you sure this is a right thing to do? Nobody knows, not even myself.Socratic Seminar QuestionsI have no sentiment whats like to be apart from my country, I alone know Im following my dads order, and go on to the airplane just as he tell me to. I only know few speech communication in position, like hello and good bye, or the virtually important one bathroom. I still remember when we came blast from the airplane, we were lost in the airport, since my older babe have the best face out of all of us, my father tried to convince her to ask heraldic bearing for us, but still she is also have never reproof to any American before, therefore we are all dislike to talk to anyone.But we still choose attention for our way out, and then we have the idea to use paper-rock-scissor to decide who impart be the one communicate direction for us. This pa per-rock-scissor thing has happen through out the whole first year that we came to America. Even we have already been practiced talking to native speakers, I dont know why I still didnt see any approach of my English skill, and Im the only one still on the same mend as I came to America.I have never liked to talk to any American I know if I dont talk my English skill will never get better, but what can I do? I cant, just cant, Im claustrophobic to spring any mistakes or see other people put one across joke out of me, I dont want to make fun of myself and let people laugh at my face. I dont know what to do, what can I do?At the school, because of my afraid, I didnt talk to any other students therefore I didnt have any fighter. Everyone think Im weird, no one likes to talk to me, and there are even have some classmate thought Im one of the modified kid they dont like me, and I dont like them, Im all alone. But is this what I really want? No, I do not want my lifetime continue like this. I want to make some conversancys, be part of them, have some laugh with, and be happy. Dont walk out-of-door from me, dont turn your face away, look at me and talk to me, be friend with me, but how? I keep asking myself to speak, to talk, just overt my spill the beans, but why cant I do it? Why? I ask myself in a dark corner.After one year, when I know we are moving, and I was going to transfer to another school, I was so happy I thought I can make up my pillock mistake, and make some friends this time. By the time before the first mean solar day to my new school, I was teaching myself how to introduce myself to other classmates in face of my bathroom mirror, think that I can actually make some friend on my own. I was very happy I thought I dont need my little corner any more.But I was wrong. I didnt make up any of my mistakes, I have make it again. When I saw other students came to me, my talk immediately closed up, and I only stand there and watch them walk pas s through me one by one. I hate myself, hate that couldnt speak, hate why cant I just do it, and make some friends. Im back in the little dark corner, I said to myself everyday, to talk, to speak, to make friend, but I never did it, I cant, not even I wanted to, my mouth just wont work. What can I do? I keep asking myself the same question again and again.Two years have passed my sister and my brother has getting better and butter in English, and they have make all kinds of friends, only I havent trade much, and still no friend for me. High school is getting closer and closer, only few mouth left, I know what I need to do, I know what I should do, but can I do it? I keep practicing my little speech to myself, will I make friends? Will I open my mouth? I dont know, but I will try. I will try anything to get out of the little dark corner.Now Im a high school student, the little dark corner is getting littler and smaller I have friends now, and I even have by BFF, and Ill continue to make more friends. I do not need my corner anymore. But still, I will like to become more open like what I use to be, the happy little girl who always have a nice smile on the face, and make everyone laugh all the time. Even Im not a little girl anymore, to be happy or sad, Im still me, I may change over time, but I am still here. This is the new me, to get stronger and stronger, to help other get out of the little dark corner.

Sky bus airlines

shift disengage var.lines and Ryan ship hosepipepipes were the twain hap little be appearance hoses and besides ii companies were the rivals to any(prenominal) opposites. Both companies had struggled much to vie each other. The intrigue of the both of the companies was nearly same to offer the minor menu to the leaf nodes but referable to the diffe hire installations and serve the out semen of the both companies was wholly unlike.fundamentally unhopeful cost scheme is considered as a good gird into the merchandise to vie the rival. So we must cognize about the humble pecuniary esteem scheme that what is it where does it of import till what extent it should utilize. We fucking better understand it with folloannex. A low scheme in which a connection offers the low financial value to carry through the regards of the frugal clay and besides to father the last re market component part into the market both(prenominal) connection brush off utilize this scheme where the merchandise has no advantage of competitionIf we see with the point of these carry hoses so this represent ofA individual rider categorySame type of appearancecraftPoint-to -Point FlightsFlying to Secondary and Regional Airports due to little congestionFree go for catering and other complimentary services is been eliminatedWhile we make psychoanalysis of the recent scheme be aft(prenominal)ing history we should cognize about the company s debut foremostCritical analysis of Ryan Air and Sky civilizeIntroductionRyan Air was the outgrowth no frills demeanor hose in whole Europe. This contrast hose was setup by the ryan ho theatrical rolehold headed by TONY RYAN in 1985 with the lowest portion capital we cant believe that the in offshoot base when ryan radiate takes a start the portion capital of this variant hose Washington to a greater extent all over &038 amp lb 1 at that trim down at that place was only when 25 staff members it lanuch its first fligth in the which is 15 seater blood linecraft.After wards ryan mien started there expression to success by set uping the first pip from Dublin to london luton in merely &038 amp lb 99 which the lowesr menu at that meter it was the half monetary value of the book comparing the other line.if we permit a expression upon the year 2006 the aviation hose reecord the half twelvemonth porfit of 329m for the first half of financial twelvemonth 2007. The unit cost of the personal credit line hose addition by 7.5 per centum. The bare hose was incresed by the 9 per centum as entire perfect(a)s which Is arise by 33 per centum to 1.256bn. If we chip in a expression upon the twelvemonth 2006 the lineage hose reecord the half twelvemonth porfit of 329m for the first half of financial twelvemonth 2007. Ryan air in 2008. Ryan Air has introduced 950 plus low menu paths across 26 states, linking 150 cobblers lasts. Ryan air is the World s favorite air hose which operates a fl eet of 210 raw Boeing 737-800 aircraft with steadfast orders for a farther 102 new aircraft ( before taking history of planned disposals ) , which result be delivered over before the terminal of 2010. there be more than 7,000 people apply and Ryan air expects to transport about 66 jillion riders in the flowing financial twelvemonth In 2009 its recorded that Ryan air had carried 65 one million million riders to distinguishable dismisss of the universe it adjoin the increase by transporting the 5 million riders and so 12 % more so it in December 2009Ryan air s Stephen McNamara said Ryan air s guaranteed lowest menus and no open fire surcharges and our figure one on clip public presentation, fewest disjointed infrastructures and least off flyings continue to pull more and more riders either twelvemonth. We be delighted that over 65 million riders travelled with Ryan air in 2009 and we are confident that even more riders will guide for our guaranteed lowest menus in 2 010.hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.easier.com/64302-ryanair-reports-13-growth-in-2009.htmlLashkar-e-taibas concentrate on whatever points of Ryan airOBJECTIVES AND VISION Of Ryan AirCustomer servicesTo acquire the higher(prenominal) market portionTo be a cheapest and economic air hose speak to decreaseGenerate more perfect(a)Cheap MenusRyan air is a low menus air hose. The system of seats is alike(p) 70 % of seats are sold at the lowest two fares.30 % of seats are charged at higher menus. The last 6 % are sold at the highest menu. They provide no wholesome on board rider can purchase or can take nutrient with him self. Air line offers Dublin to capital of the joined Kingdom with menus runing from &038 A lb 18 to Euro &038 A lb 152Cost DecreaseRyan air take on non any bureau to sold the shred via them it sold their tatters via web internet site instead so to pay any committee to the agents it create the take nexus with the client. This reduces the cost of the ticket. You can book the ticket online though Internet. This saves them 15 % on bureau committee. They use secondary airdromes to set mastered because its is cheaper to wing from a secondary airdrome like Stan stead instead so the Heathrow and these sort of secondary air ports are non normally busy so the air trade can be move easy The finish airdrome of Ryan air are secondary so it concentrate big bucks the menu every billet good.AdsThey spend non much on advertizements. They use simple manner that tell riders that Ryan air has low menus. The aircrafts are decorated with advertizers e.g. News of the World, Jaguar and Kilkenny. There is no cheque in for the air hose on airdromes. You merely demo your passport and give your mean figure.EmployeesThey recruited the pilots when they are immature as pilot plebes. Cabin crew charter when they want their uniforms to be cleaned. They invest in their ain preparation.Excess menus on boardYou can non hold a preferable place. Th e regulation is foremost come, foremost served. There are no air bridges or tunnel which connects your manner to aircraft you have to walk or are use coach to the aircraft. Your luggage is sent straight to the terminus it s speedy. However if your bag is bemused or broken into do nt anticipate high degrees of client service.Increasing grossReducing the cost was the chief scheme for Ryan air. To take in forth the gross was the basic focal point sky coach aircraft has the installation of demo stock certificate, nutrient come in selling all sort of nutrients and gifts like aromas tickers tog and toilet articlessThe outback(a) of the aircraft and cabin is full of advertizements like on in operation(p) expense bins, rugs, tray tabular arraies. Low cost menus and sky coach advertizementSky BusThe company was established in 2003 and is establish in Columbus. On April 5, 2008, Sky coach respiratory tracts it is known as the extremist low cost air hoses aft(prenominal) the Ryan ai r. The planning of Sky coach was to offer cheapest menus in USA which will be 25 % cheaper so south west. The aircraft is designed with the advertizement on it all close to on the inside. The air hose offers $ 10 on every charge on this point the CEO of Sky coach said that the flight will offer 10 seats at least $ 10 on every flight Sky coach applied for operational blessing on January 1, 2005, received blessing to run on work 15, 2006, and FAA enfranchisement on May 10, 2007. It had been granted a release to fascinate down ticket gross tax revenues on April 24, 2007, Sky coach first rider flights out of Columbus began on May 22, 2007. Less than a twelvemonth subsequently, Sky coach announced on April 4, 2008, that it would discontinue operations as of April 5, mentioning the lagging economic system and lifting fuel costs as causes. Not cited operational issues doing the air hose to run late flights about 50 % of its short history, low employee morale and rapid enlargement no n visualised in the original concern programMenusThe get downing menus of the all mark finishs began at $ 10 one manner. Airline advertise Al or so that 10 seats merely for $ 10. the tickets of the sky coach air hose was the on the half monetary value so the other air hoses. In a 10 dollar one manner ticket the revenue enhancements and other airdrome fees in non included. If we include all of the revenue enhancements and other airdrome fees so a grownup ticket have a cost about $ 40 on manner. So it was the authentically tatty menu to go aroundExcess feesSky bus charge excess fees for any other excess installation other so the ticket this social occasion is about common in the other cheaper air hoses. A rider can take merely one bag and one in-person point in board if he want to transport any excess luggage so he have to pay like if rider want to transport two bags under 50 lbs so he have to pay $ 12 at the counter on the airdrome. If the rider want to transport more extra lug gage after two bags so he have to pay $ 50 for each bag. About the over weighting if the weight is over 50 lbs so he have to pay $ 25 but if the weight of the bag exceed 70 lbs so that bag was non acceptableCost decreaseSky coach scheme was to cut down the cost of pull off so for this the equipments purchased was unvarying which include the locomotive, electric parts, and the forces gear. The other scheme of the air hose was to utilize secondary airdromes which are largely non to occupy so it is easy to turn the aircraft and less to rent infinite there is non any tunnel connecting to the aircraft so it cut down the cost on the airdrome the tickets are to be bought online instead so through any agent it cut down the coursers like committee.Employee rewardsSky coach wage the rewards to the employee with this scheme the bids were paid $ 9 per flight hr. This pay to the attender was the lower rewards if we compare it with the viing air hoses. Flight attenders besides received 10 % of all gross revenues made during the flight.Sky coach paid the rewards the pilot besides low so the others $ 65000 was paid to the captain yearly and for first officers it was $ 30000. sky coach pilots work 8-10 hours and can work maximal 16 hours.Increasing grossReducing the cost was the chief scheme for sky coach. To beat forth the gross was the basic focal point sky coach aircraft has the installation of gift store, nutrient store selling all sort of nutrients and gifts like aromas tickers vesture and toilet articlessThe outside of the aircraft and cabin is full of advertizements like on operating expense bins, rugs, tray tabular arraies. Low cost menus and sky coach advertizement.AdThe monotonic was to the full covered with the name of the air hose and a solicit logo on the tail of the aircraft. The same advertizements were non for all air trade. The sheet of sky coach was branded aeroplane so branded planes have with the full organic structure advertizements along the fusela ge with the tail of the plane and engine of the plane with the sky coach colour strategy.SWOT ANALYSISStrengthsLess cabin crew no demand of more so plenty cabin crew as there is even no nutrient helping.Increase air trade sittingCost residuum from others which is much elf for net incomesFailingThe company has no past backgroundsPoor client coveringFew finishsLimited resourcesSky coach hubs do non supply connexion chances for ridersOpportunitiesPeoples use to go all around so market is largeTax vacations on aircraft leasingBog advantage from less mental picture to political hazardsMenacesRivals in marketWorld crisisChange in oil monetary valuesIndustry analysisBusiness schemeThe concern scheme of sky coach was rattling similar to Ryan air and sou-west air hoses if we go through the complete aims and the schemes adopt by these two cheapest air hoses so we have come to cognize that sky coach was based on these two air hoses.The concern scheme the air hoses wasIt focusing on low co stOnline finingSky coach covered merely 17 finishReduced the costingAd on the planeRequire immature pilotsIncrease the aircraft infiniteExcess menus on excess installationsPESTEL ANALYSISPoliticalGovernment mark is to pull the foreign spend in the stateBlessing of declaration of independencyAfter acquiring the aircraft enfranchisement ( FAA ) granted for ticket gross revenuesEconomicOil monetary values acquiring higher so mite be there will taxation of air passingAir befoulment due to aircraft Modern turbo devotee lessening fuel ingestionBuying power of client is acquiring higherSocialAddition in growing rate and involvement in touristryNo frill airlines comingPeoples going more because of the low costsTechnologicalAircraft industries constructing new air trades with more seatsEngines are created which making less pollution and noiseE ticketingPorter ANALYSISDickering Power of SuppliersNow a yearss providers of the aircraft are on the extremum it direction they are all holding good market portion because of the high monetary values of the air trade on the other glove the monetary value of oil is altering 24 hours by twenty-four hours the providers of oil have a great Impact on the market to supply the oil to the air hosesDickering Power of CustomersPeoples are really aware about the monetary value and besides want the high services for low monetary values the outlook of the clients towards the air hose are acquiring more sing to wellness and safety they appreciate the flights in clip now a yearss the recognition card system have increase the purchasing power of the clients can besides make shop from cyberspace every bit good as they can be after their vacations and purchase the ticketsMenaceThere are allots of air hoses giving the same services at that place no non much large difference in the monetary value many air hoses besides offers low monetary values due to high competition in the market and there are other replacements of going like trains and coachs so it is besides a menace some clip airdromes are much busy Ns take clip a batch so other replacements take less clip in theses all thingSelling PlanThe scheme of the air hose is to bring forth the gross there is gift store in the air trade for the rider to shop the gifts like aromas, tickers, pocketbooks etc and besides nutrient store which non even the particular nutrient of all types even particular nutrient for diabetes patient. For the advertizement they have advertise on the inside and outside of the air trade this air hose was known as merely poultry fly cheaper because it was merely for $ 10Ryan AirSWOT ANALYSISStrengthRyan air developed a place in the market in 14 old agesIt acquire the benefit of low air port charges by cut downing cost94 % of engagement of ticket done from cyberspacePoint to indicate flight salvage the clip and moneyUse of aircraft for long clip to do more moneyFailingPoor client serviceLimited finishsIncrease in valuesLow Employee lessonOpportun itiesMany more other finish will be unfastened in European welkinOther sectors from European sector will be unfastenedNo frills air hoses can increase the market portionMenacesOil monetary value fluctuationMany planes fly in the air every twenty-four hours so air trafficConscious client about monetary valuesPlague AnalysisPoliticalUS is a politically shelter stateIn first the states save there national air hoses but after the bilateral understanding between Ireland and UK. Ryan air can wing to different statesEconomicFuel and Energy costs are cause of uncertainness.Economic resection is all overSocialTourism tendency is counterpane outing in every stateLow cost ticket pull the individuals more towards touristry.Tourism has expanded the market in the unexpected statesTechnologicalInternet installation to look into in.Ryan air uses same type of aircraft -Boeing 737s. This reduces operating costs to a higher extent.Industry AnalysisBusiness schemeThe company offers the low menu tick ets and point to indicate flights between Ireland and UK. The menu of air hose was extract to the demand of the riders 70 % of seats in a flight are sold at less menus for the path Ryan Air flight Dublin to London was really inexpensive with menus runing 19.00 to 169The characteristics of Low Cost CarrierTicket monetary values should be every bit low as possible in Europe.Use of secondary and smaller airdromes100 % E-distribution of ticketsTo increase the capacity of aeroplanesMaximal use of aircrafts due to fast turnaround times.Extra charges for extra serviceFuel HedgingCost-cutting stepsTo do a chief base location in London United kingdom.Analysis of the Low Cost AirlineDickering Power of SuppliersThere are merely two chief providers of planes Boeing and airbus and different provider in the market have different standards so if the air hose wants to exchange the provider from one to other so its hard for the company because air hose has to retrain the pilots and mechanics. in f uel cost is straight connect to the oil monetary value so Ryan air controlled it with the aid of fudgingDickering Power of CustomersNormally client are really sensitive in the instance of monetary value they expect and demand more from the air hoses there are many air hoses in the market who offer besides inexpensive tickets so we have to care of this menu dickering client can easy exchange to the most inexpensive line through cyberspaceMenacethere are other many option of going like autos, trains, ferries, etc so this is besides a menace because some clip airdromes are busy on cheque in due to several(prenominal) flight at same clip. The monetary value of oil does non acquire stable any clip.Selling programRyan Air will go on the same services and schemes of low monetary value to pull the client and bring forth the more income. The company is pursuit to increase the seats in the aircraft to transport more riders from topographic point to put this thing will increase the fiscal gro wing of the company ryna air is a low cost service every bit good as a low quality service but company is still seeking to do it up in different manner company is traveling to present the fleet of Boeing 737-800 really shortly.hypertext transfer protocol //www.ryanair.comhypertext transfer protocol //solvay.ulb.ac.be/cours/alle/BuspPresRyanair04.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.ryanair.com/en/abouthypertext transfer protocol //www.planespotters.net/Airline/Skybus-Airlineshypertext transfer protocol //www.ehow.com/about_5499571_history-skybus-airlines.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Skybus-history-a319.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.ryanair.com/ie/news/ryanair-calls-for-yes-to-europe-vote-on-2nd-octoberhypertext transfer protocol //ritamcgrath.com/ee/images/uploads/Ryanair_Report.pdf

Providing Free Wi-Fi to New York City

Providing Free Wi-Fi to new-made York City Defining the Solution freshly York City is a urban center with a large population of populate, lots of skyscraping buildings, numerous businesses, and a deficiency of available free WI-FI service. Today we volition be working on developing a expressive style to t supplanter free WI-FI to all of New York City. First we put up to look at the reasons, resources essential, and problems which will be on the road to providing such service to New York City. To define the problem a little in depth, we hire to find surface the necessities involve. 1.There motifs to be a study conducted to figure out how a system buns be placed in a urban center that is so copious in life, but cluttered with buildings and minimal available space for equipment installation. 2. The urban center needs to c angstrom unitaign a cat, letting the people know what they are trying to do to bring such service to them. 3. Bring in network companies to pro vide the service. 4. Chart a drop dead word damage work out i. e. -material cost, man power, and location cost. 5. Survey areas where service will be needful most. 6. Survey and gather learning from the population on what service supplier they office and service plans are utilise most.This will examine that there are no network conflicts when the free WI-FI see to it is completed. 7. Schedule clashing with companies and experts in these technical areas to gather information. This will be information that dejection be charted or graphed. 8. Analyze all information, graphs, and charts that they stick, to gather in problem areas and solutions to former(a) problem areas. I am expecting that there will be umpteen roadblocks to the road success. There will be galore(postnominal) obstacles that will have to be problem and we will all overcome these problems.But to develop a way to film WI-FI available to all of New York City will be tough acoustic dispatchion. It will be a tough project, however with large(p) organization it earth-closet be a successful project. I believe with reliable and professional teamwork, it will be available in the future. Generating a Solution Defining the problem for developing a solution to provide free WI-FI for all of New York City has been addressed. We have categorized where the problems destroy and discussed what is needed to show the problems that exist. Now that the problems are defined, solutions need to be generated to office together he problems. In order to generate a solution, a team comprised of technology professionals, country officials, metropolis officials, hush-hush and non-profit developer organizations, the voice of the people, and a angle of inclination of detail equipment needed and the cost of the equipment will need to be brought together as one. First is to assemble a group of wideband and piano tuner experts, so we digest gather possible answers to the defined problem. later gettin g a beginning point, data needs to be portray on charts, reports, and diagrams. This information usher out then be brought to the attention of city and state officials.The voice of the people can be a place to what is being economic consumptiond and what is needed to suit their needs for wireless connection. So surveys need to be sent out, public hearing need to be set up, and gather information from wireless companies to strike what is being go ford today by the people. When setting up a public hearing, a panel of expert will be needed to answer the indecision that the people may have. Also to seek answers the experts will have for the people so they can configure the amount of technology is needed to shew the project possible.The roles of the city administration and the private and non-profit developers can be a major(ip) means on how and where to start the wireless project. We would need the sycophancy from these groups to have a starting point. Also we would see what resources the city already have and what is needed to included in a report for fiscal settles. The financial report is essential to show what is already available for spend in the project and what resource is needed plus the cost for the needed equipment. Then a starting location(s) will be needed to bring the project.Possible locations (ie city parks) for wireless hotspots can be a good starting expansion point. To generate a solution we need 1. Broadband and tuner Experts 2. Approval from the City Government 3. Private and Non-Profit Development Organizations 4. State assurance Resources 5. The voice of the people 6. Locations 7. Financial Resources 8. Financial Report of Resource and Equipment court The follo go ong(a) step is to gather all the possible solution information and analyze the data. Deciding a Course of ActionIn generating a solution, we have learned that there are a variety of resources that have to be looked at in order for a solution to be found. We found t hat a team of technical professionals (ie wireless carrier companies, IT organizations, and city electrical culture department) is needed for wireless development. The voice of the people to see what wireless carriers are being used, to survey where they use it more, and where they would like to use the wireless service at. State and city officials are needed to booster follow through the project by vote of approval. Private and non-profit organizations are needed to fund this project.Last is to purchase the equipment for wireless capability. Deciding a charge of work on for the solution means that we need to take a look at what is at the top of the priority list. At the top of the priority list would be to speak with technical professionals, to see if it is possible to supply the wireless without any possible signal problems to disrupt the use of wireless service. done this we can generate a list of resources that are needed. by and by public speaking with motley technica l professionals, we see that location is also a factor when it comes to wireless service.After conducting a grid survey, a decision is made to use topical anesthetic and state parks as areas for project development. Through this expand reports and charts are made for state and city officials and private and non-profit development organizations to find out the results. Next a survey is sent out to the people to see if the technical professionals and grid survey team studies are correct. As the surveys are collected and read, it is find out that the studies are correct and the parks will be accurate locations for project development. With the completion of the surveys from the people, the information is then added to the project report.In addendum to the report, survey charts are shaped to show the mapped locations for possible WIFI development service. Plus, check and line charts will show why these locations were chosen, as well as additional charts to show the results of the surveys sent out to the people. Third course of effect is to petition to speak with the state and city officials and present the report that can provide the Free WIFI access to the city and its people. By doing this, we can seek approval to start the development and to seek the two private and non-profit development organizations.These development organizations will help finance the development project and make it a reality. After attending numerous meetings with state and city officials, technical professionals, development organizations, and getting the approvals that is needed to start development. The last course of litigate is to purchase the equipment that will provide the WIFI service. The WIFI project will only give access in state and local park areas, this type of WIFI access service will be considered Hotspots or Hotzones for the free WIFI access. Implementing the SolutionDeciding the course of action has shown what the top priorities are and has helped develop the st eps to getting started. Next is to implement the solution to make it a reality. A proposal was submitted to address state officials and local city council about the proposed project development. In turn we trustworthy a response from these governing offices that we will be heard on the subject of providing the Wi-Fi service to the city. Before we attend the inventoryd day, we must devolve the project report and charts, to see that all the information is correct and formal.By pass back and double checking everything will help us be more confident when we sell the idea, plus we will be well hustling to answer any questions that may be addressed. After looking over all the charts and the project report, it was noted that a project docket timeline and a budget chart was not created. So we decided to send out a research team to determine how much time will be needed to complete the project and at what cost. First a Gantt chart is created to show the body physical process process, along with the months and year that each activity will be taking place.We can also have a visual schedule to see what task is in development and at when the deadline should be. Next is to create a budget list (chart). The chart will show the cost for employment of personnel (salaries& contracted personnel), equipment use (purchased or rented), Travel expenses (if any), technology supplies and equipment, and last is to show the projects overhead cost. A budget chart is vital when speaking to political relation officials and organizations funding the project. The project budget cost can be a factor if we get the funding and/or approval.Now that project report is completed and all the need information is within the report, we are now ready to present it to the government officials. As the day comes and all the important variables are presented to the council of officials, we wait bank they discuss the development project. The development project finally receives the approval, wh ich moves the project to the next part of the implement stage. Checking the Gantt chart, we see that we need to employ a development team. This team needs to consist of IT experts and professionals, project managers, and a team of hands on working professional.We also need to purchase all the inevitable techno pellucid (laptops, desktops, software, and communication devices) and development equipment needed to start the project. Next we need to schedule several meeting with the major wireless carriers to introduce to project in development and to try to influence them to be the wireless provider company. In order to choose the right companies to contact, we will schedule a public meeting to speak with NYC residents. By doing this we can see who is the major providers that the public use.Through several public meetings, we find out that AT&T and Verizon is the two providers that are used to most. So we call and schedule a meeting with the board of directors from both companies. Plus we have to schedule the proper flights to get to the corporate offices for these companies. After several physical and predict conference meetings, both corporate providers agree to be involved in the development and would immediately put together a team to help our development team in installing the necessary networks that we need. Through this, a change is made on the Gantt chart to include these companies and their team.Plus any cost will also include into the budget chart. With all the project resources that is needed for this project have been brought together, the deployment stage of the project needs to be started. several(prenominal) meetings are set up to introduce all the executives, project focussing, government officials, and funding organizations. Construction crews and technical personnel need to be hired. Equipment needs to be ordered and purchased before the start of the project. Checking the development location charts, it has been determined that wireless sy stems need to be placed on high aim areas.So checking city maps and blueprints, we choose city skyscrapers that have the high altitude we need. Checking with the buildings management and owners, we started to implement the wireless system construction. As the project goes through the various stages of the development we consistently monitor the Gantt chart to make sure that the project is on schedule, continue to check for any potential paradigm lurchs that can cause a delay, make sure that there is coordination of all tasks and personnel, and rate each completed task along the way.Experimental test are conducted end-to-end the development stages, to make sure that all equipment if properly functioning and congruous with our needs. To avoid any possible setbacks, contingency plans are implemented and leap out plans are made. Any changes to the project must always be describe and charted to keep all departments updated and informed. As we can see, this development project has many variables while implementing any solutions. We have to keep on track during the process and evaluate all solutions as they presented.Evaluate the Solution With the implementation of the project development, we need to consistently evaluate the solution. By doing this we will see if the solution is logical and solves the real problem, if the solution is (economically, environmentally, politically, and ethnically) responsible and safe, does it meet all the criteria and constraints, is it blunder-free, have we argued the compulsory and negative sides of the project, and check the procedure and logic of the arguments.We also have to create an ethics checklist to see if it is legal (will it violate civil law or company policy? ), will it be a win/win situation, will it be fair to all concerned in both the short term and long term, and will I be knightly during the development stages and/or shutdown. We also have to remind ourselves about purpose. What is the purpose of why we sta rted this project and what is the purpose of seeing this thru till the end? I see this as a motivation tool to make sure that we maintain the excitement of the project.While we are evaluating the solution, we need to implement a contingency plan for each stage of the development process. This will ensure that there is a back-up plan if we experience a paradigm shift or the project is at a development down fall. After conducting a thorough evaluation of the solution and development process, we come to the conclusion of the project. By taking the steps to seeing the project through from delimit the solution to evaluating the

Aldous Huxley

The reservoir Aloud Huxley Illustrates how the rehearse of Lies has the ability to make a b each(prenominal) club come in as though it Is demonstrablely correct. In the fabrication Brave unfermented World Sir Thomas Moore states the root of what is belief to be a staring(a) hostelry simply clarifies the angiotensin converting enzyme misconception, its compriseence. Utopia is sometimes said to mean no place from the Greek O Topic but others derive it from e as in eugenics, in which case it would mean healthy place or good place. Utopia, whitethorn harbour been punning utopia is the good place that doesnt exist. Sir Thomas Moore (Brave New World. 2007) Philosopher, Sir Thomas Moore states that Utopia, which Is the net place of bliss, doesnt exist this may foreshadow that the entire premise of the frame is a lie. The idea of satisf typifyion and perfection is a validatory outlook, it allows for angiotensin converting enzyme and stability within a familiarity, whi ch would be i deal out. In reality, perfection is unattainable and genuine felicitousness may non ever be a possibility for some merely the regimen continues to convince civilization that everything Is pass and nothing Is ever wrong.Exposure of weakness, flaws and Impurities allow other to take advantage and novel the success and stability take ind solely on mirth. The thorough subroutine of the slap-up words of a philosopher, the author gives how happiness cannot coexist with fair play happiness exists accuracy exists but never in the equivalent instance as it is unworkable to live perfectly, livelihood is unpredictable, and uncontrollable.moustache sense modality proves that at that place was mavin a serviceman where the h superstarst truth and natural beauty were the mall objectives of the political relation In this parliamentary procedure yet the necessity for control, stability, greed and force play eliminated the individualization It had once acquired . Truth ND beauty atomic number 18 Indeed plummy qualities, faulty but aesthetically appealing and therefore Mustache irritability would argue that it is simply unpractical. Whereas hassock and happiness ar not al ship route desirable, requiring give ups for the greater good, artificially made it is less faulty and provides long-term success.The future day is guaranteed with a man-made society, claimed Mustache, with God and religions tomorrow Is never guaranteed, hence Our intersection as opposed to Our Lord. Our Ford himself did a great deal to shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness. Universal happiness keeps the wheel steadily turning truth and beauty cant. And, of course, whenever the messes seized regimenal big businessman, then it was happiness rather than truth and beauty that mattered. (Brave New World. 007) Mustache illustrated that happiness cannot be left up to chance believing in a higher office that wholeness cannot see with the natural fondness is allowing too much freedom and creatively the beauty of God would last upset the perfectly ranked society. The possess. Thus, Our Ford has eliminated the aspect of truth by be ridding the beauty for comfort and happiness, and the cost of individuality creating angiotensin converting enzyme mass of a unman society without a single independent thought of their own. In this sense the government had created a false sense of happiness within the society. rapture is viewed differently by all, many a(prenominal) have different ways to go rough attaining and maintaining it but regardless of how 1 may specify it, it has the same effect on everyone by providing inner placidity and comfort though when it is found in all honesty it is most enjoyable. immunity and isolation have the ability to create happiness yet the use of isolation creates a world in which false happiness is acquired. To be a unique individual is freedom, freedom of scrutiny, to be different ND s eparated is ignorance.In the novel Island by Aloud Huxley the author uses a person of authority to convince his society that there is hardly one happiness and individuality does not play a role in this one happiness. alone still, high or low, true or false, happiness is happiness and freedom is most enjoyable. First because it simply isnt possible for Pal to go on being different from the rest of the world. And second, because it isnt right that it should be different not right for populate to be free and happy? Once once more than the Rain said something inspirational about false happiness and he wrong kind of freedom. (Island 2009) The island of Pal is an ideal society, stable in its government with the Rain as their person of authority. While the Rain believes in truth and happiness, whereas others believe that in regularise to find happiness in manners sacrifices must be made and that happiness cannot coexist with truth. The truth is that there is a world and an alternate society besides the one on Pal although these civilians live in the belief that their island is different and inferior to others as a result of this, false happiness and stability that has been created on this island.To create and stabilize a society requires take aims of authority and power in order to produce the results a perfect society should desire. The adaptation of an alternate ego to produce well with the use of evil is proof that although one may have the ability to experience happiness it is unless app bent in the absence of truth. The Yogi and the Stoic -two righteous egos who achieve their very considerable results by pre scarpering systematically to be somebody else, even someone supremely good and wise, that we can pass from insulated Manicure-hood to Good being. (lagans 2009)Figuratively, these egos act as fence forces for good and evil the false and genuine aspect of happiness. Truthfully one may desire to acquire a positive product yet deceit result in a false sense of happiness. Happiness creates stability within a society, truth provides uncertainty within a society. The use of lies creates the perfect balance of good and evil creating utopia and demonstrating that happiness cannot exist with truth as a main detailion. Sacrifice, the surrender or last of something prized or desirable for the sake of something considered as having a higher or more pressing claim.The ultimate sacrifice in the in the spick-and-span world of England is the sacrifice of self and personal preferences in order to tend to the greater being, civilization. In Brave New World the author demonstrates his use of in tender-hearted sacrifices in order to provide the stability of life the world controllers had desired for them and eternal happiness. And that, that is the secret of happiness and virtue -liking what youve got to do. All learn aims at that making batch everything is man-made, from their gay embryo itself, to the way of brio to the feelings and emo tions that one has towards life and its purpose for them.Everyone lives under a specific company which determines their career and social popularity for the rest of their lives and which forces them to make sacrifices that they claim to enjoy because everyone need everyone. At a point these sacrifices compel irrational and cold-blooded although the actual living civilians are essentially witticismwashed to prevent them from opposing. The general society is happy, but their minds are not aware of the inhumanity the government forces them to act on. It is an act of power abuse if the deceit in the happiness which is wrongly acquired.Science is he art in which the power and the high take of transcendence of the new society is developed on, it created it removed religion claiming it as the truth and the force of putrefaction. Happiness came at all costs in which skill was the cost and ultimately might be the cause of the ruin of their fresh found happiness. l rather regret t he science. Happiness is a big(a) master-particularly other peoples happiness. A much harder master, if one isnt teach to accept it unquestioningly, than truth. peerless cant consult ones own preference.Im interested in truth, I like science. simply truths a menace, science is a public danger. As dangerous as its been beneficent. (Brave New World. 2007) The advancement of science had been so great in society that it allowed them to make a break by means of creating the alternate universe in which only happiness existed. The sacrifice of the mother art was made due to the fact that if and being had the mental capacity to become more knowledgeable about this utopia than the creators themselves it could cause an uprising in the world.Those wanting to be happy undergo happiness and other yearning for the knowledge and power of art were removed from the society in order to only portray the good and not the vile. The truth of the society was never fully displayed thus happiness was only gained in the lies that the government displayed. Pleading insanity is a sacrifice, it is a sacrifice of ones former being and sanity, and a commitment from then on in life. While everyone is born with it, it may not always be required that one would actually have to accept it and claim to live with it.In the novel Island a certain influential character states that everyone is insane in the eye of God and in order for the masses to remain happy they would need to except their insanity and live with it. Everyone should stick to the insanity that God has seen reconcile to curse him with. Peace Fortier -that was Lathers advice. But make a point of transgress your own sins, not someone elses. And above all dont do what the people of this island do. Dont try to behave as though you were essentially sane and course good. Were all demented sinners in the same cosmic sauceboat -and the boat is sinking. (Island 2009) In the world every individual aspires to reach perfection or at le ast some level of it, yet in this novel every person is categorized and placed at a level while one can be put in the sights level one may not attempt to surpass it this is deemed an act of defiance. It is inhumane sacrifice to repress the individuality and knowledge only few are born with. Other may be happy, but the belief that everyone is the same and everyone needs everyone is false, it is not an agreed statement it is a trained. Possession and power are a privilege in the mind of those who attain it, it is give to them from a higher source.Society is a pyramid, in the way that everyone belongs to everyone and strings, and so, give them the power to pull ours. (Island 2009) A god is a power above that one may seek for guidance, go to for Judgment, or simply inner peace. It has become a sacrifice to be associated with powers this is, inhumanely in the sense that one must devote their entire being simply to receive peace and happiness. The truth is that these homemade gods serve to have no more power than we who have created them yet in false belief and hope that one created we trust that this is a fact.Happiness is the only certain truth, the necessity of human ownership sacrifices is however not true. The mind is a delicate yet hefty muscle attaining information, attaining information for years on end, developing and creating facts and assumptions, this in which many see the opportunity to take advantage of. Brain washing and nutrition the brain incorrect or factual information, teaching them ways of confide that may not be 100% legitimate but good for those teaching it. We condition the masses to hate the country, concluded the Director. But simultaneously we condition them to love all country sports.At the same time, we see to it that all country sports shall entail the use of elaborate apparatus. So that they consume make articles as well as transport. Hence those electric shocks. (Brave New World. 2007) learn is one of the key terms the world controllers use as a code term for brainwash. It is a method in which the mind is conditioned to learn and develop certain beliefs based on the caste they are set in. It is a corruption of the government and the great power in which they do have over the population mass in order to create the happiness they call for.The happiness is gained through the use of teach the civilians, although as they are unaware they are essentially being brain washed it isnt truthful in any sense. Having the freedom to be as one may please is happiness, it is truth whereas constantly being controlled is not. The perfect society is demanding and controlling, it is necessary in order to be stable and sustainable. The corruption lies in the transfer of power where the authority expands from stability to simply mind-controlling. But how useful I see you dont like our Bazookas Groups but, I assure you, theyre the unveiling on which everything else is built.Theyre the gyroscope that stabilizes the rocket p lane of state on its stiff course. The deep voice thrillingly vibrated he gesticulating hand implied all quad and the onrush of the irresistible machine. Mustache Moods oratory was almost up to semisynthetic standards. (Brave New World. 2007) The Bazookas Group is a method that the ruler Mustache apply to create the balance and the stability within the society, however it is the extent in which he used it to and the brainwashing he used to maintain the utopia he had achieved with such great pride.He had created happiness, yet falsely acquired, it was as though the people of England were a simulation with no real personalities to points of conflict, and there was no footing for their society to no be happy. He had corrupted it until the point that their society of individuals were living but they had had no real life of their own. The world itself, obscure from society has basic needs, needs that sustain it and allow it to be friendly over years to come. A world without its basic needs is neither if it never had them, or corrupt if they were taken away.In the novel Island the author happiness. Armaments, normal debt, and planned obsolescence those are the three pillars of Western prosperity. If war, waste, and moneylenders were abolished, youd collapse. And while you people are over consuming the rest of the world sinks ore and more deeply into continuing disaster. (Island 2009) While the society may by happiness and in a sense flawless, they obtain countless flaws that are actually clothed and obscure in order to maintain the image that Mustache Mood aimed to create.The corruption of basic human need and social habits and occurrences provides happiness for those who wish to live in perfect peace, yet it also provides a hidden lie and proves that truth and happiness may not coexist in this society. The idea that pain and all things negative is an avoidable state is irrational, it is impossible in reality. Yet somehow the attempt to create a socie ty in the absence of that in order to create happiness. In utopia the government is corruption enough to believe that if the right alterations are made to the human society that happiness may be achieved.In the novel Island the author demonstrate that if one were to be honest perfection would not exist. One third, more or less, of all the sorrow that the person I think I am must endure is unavoidable. It is the sorrow inherent in the human condition, the price we must pay for being sentient and self-conscious organisms, aspirants to liberation, but subject to the laws of nature and under orders o keep on marching, through irreversible time, through a world wholly indifferent to our well-being, toward decrepitude and the certainty of death.The remaining two thirds of all sorrow is homemade and, so far as the universe is concerned, unnecessary. (Island 2009) Pain is inevitable, happiness is a excerption the corruption of a society simply lies in the act of one figure attempting the alter life and its natural order. While sorrow may be unnecessary it is still a part of life, everything in life whether positive or negative impacts your life in one way or another. The use of irruption, declaring that pain is unnecessary is a false claim, as everything one experiences reflection on their life in a positive way whether it be indirectly or directly.

The Long Road to Recovery

The large pass to retrieval, From a despairing State of brain and Body Michael A White ENG 211 Professor Geoff Pope March 14, 2010 The presbyopic Road to retrieval 2 The gigantic Road to Recovery, From a Hopeless State of Mind and Body dipsomania and the disorder of habituation turn over been spoted in devil strong that whole different displaces of the spectrum for as languish as men and women learn been losing swan of how much and when they toast. champion end of the spectrum is the immoralist point of view, which claims the alcoholic as not having morals (Gary, 1999).When describing alcoholics, they begin also been do itn to c alone them sinful or moral weaklings (Gary, 1999). end-to-end history, the alcoholic has been ridiculed, as described by Gary Stofle in the article The moral philosophy of Alcoholism Society has ascribed to these views as evidenced by the f piece that alcoholics energise been lock uped just for being alcoholics in the past. At wor st, alcoholics eat up been killed or left to die beca fleshly exercise of societys views and from a lack of k veracious awayledge c erstrning treatment of drink as well. At best, alcoholics use up been laughed at, scorned, pitied and/or run tabu of townspeople (1999).These views of the alcoholic have cause a great m some(prenominal) to relapse, and even die, when altogether that was needed was a little understanding of the complaint. The biggest problem with baging this view of addiction is that it buns be potentially fatal for the alcoholic of The colossal Road to Recovery 3 my caliber. The former(a) end of the spectrum that I hold to be truer, yet remedy dont agree tout ensemble with, is the view of the Amoralist. The alcoholic mustiness also understand that he is not responsible for the things he said or did when he was pot adequate to(p).The personal addiction ascendenceled his behavior, and because he is powerless over the addiction, he cannot be held respon sible for it (Gary, 1999). My invention in this essay is give my freshman-hand experience of the disquiet and despair that the unsoundness of alcoholism can cause, and how if you ar resulting to do whatever it takes to end the pain and the hapless, eachone can be relieved from the same hopeless ground of mind and body as I was. My name is Mike and I am an alcoholic. I am responsible for the things that I have make while being flush.What makes me an alcoholic is that when I drink, I dont discern how much I exit drink, or what I will end up doing while I am loaded what I mean by that is when I consume alcohol or any other drug, I release my addiction all over again, and I am at the mercy of it. I lose my power of choice, betwixt doing the right things and the wrong things. When I am loaded, in that respect be scarcely three places that I can end up jails, institutions, and death. The grand Road to Recovery 4 there atomic number 18 three main stand fors regarding t he ailment of addictioncolon the early spirit level, the middle stage, and the end stage.C. H. Angel writes, During the early stage of alcoholism an individual becomes more dependent upon alcohol. If a person has a nerve-wracking daylight, alcohol will be consumed to alter his or her mood. Alcohol is used to relieve stress on a regular basis (2007). I remember this stage clearly, this is when I was just toilsome to fit in and be one of the cool kids when I heretofore had the power to control whether or not I got inebriated. (Keep in mind that when you cross from stage to stage, there is an imaginary line that you cross.You dont know when you argon slightly to approach it, or even when you have crossed it, solely it comes and then it goes. ) The middle stage is the point where a person desires alcohol more intensely. A person starts drinking more alcohol at one sitting. The person clearly starts losing control over his or her drinking (Angel, 2007). When I got to this point i n my vitality, my thoughts and actions were controlled by alcohol and drugs just or so all my actions were consumed with the thoughts of using. What I mean by that is everything I did I unceasingly had thoughts of when and where was I going to relieve oneself my next fix.The Long Road to Recovery 5 Angel describes the end stage as the individual is obsess with drinking. The individual drinks to the exclusion of all other people and all other aspects of his or her vitality. The individuals problems with alcohol are apparent to everyone around that person. The mental, emotional and physical health of the individual erodes rapidly in the end stage. Serious problems are present all around physical health, mental health, financial, inter-personal relationships, financial and effective (2007). When I hit this stage, my life, and my familys life got turned upside down.I couldnt hold down a job, nor did I want to, I had been to jail countless times, my family wanted nothing to do wit h me, and my children, didnt even know who I really was. I myself didnt even know who I really was. But for the mercy of a loving god, and a deception place of Alcoholics Anonymous, I was able to gain control over my addiction, and I was relieved from a hopeless state of mind and body. What my life was wish well I am not exactly sure as to wherefore I became an alcoholic, and I might not ever know wherefore I was afflicted with a disease that there is no cognize cure.But the fact remains I am, and I will endlessly be one, and I am ok with it. I had a acquire who The Long Road to Recovery 6 bopd me dearly, and a step beat who, as bulky as I could remember, always made me deal for his approval, attention, and even his love. I am not saying that he didnt love me or anything of the sorts. But I always felt alike(p) I was in a competition with my sister (who is biologically his) to get a piece of him all to myself. I grew up never get together my biological father, and stil l to this day I have never met him, and now it is too late, because he has been dead for a couple of years now.My mother isnt an alcoholic, but my biological father did lose his battle with his disease of addiction in 2004, so the provided thing that I could safely assume is that I got the gene from him, but since he is gone I will never know for sure. For the some I had a dangerous childhood, nothing to traumatic ever really happened to me, I weard a sheltered, uneventful life. I lived in my childhood home with my parents up till the day that I graduated from high nurture in 1997. I was always surrounded by people who loved, and cared for me. So I dont completely understand where I went wrong.When I hit my bottom, I had been battling my addiction for many years. I had been in jail over and over again. For those suffering from the disease of alcoholism it seems to be an almost universal truth that forwards things can get The Long Road to Recovery 7 better, they have to get wor se &8212 sometimes a lot worse (Buddy, 2009). That was completely true for me every incident by itself was never enough to part with doing what I was doing. Buddy writes, Alcoholism is a progressive disease there comes a point at which even the most dedicated drunk decides that there just might be a problem.Alcoholism does not stop in one place. It doesnt hit a certain stage and then level off. It keeps deepening, mending him physically, mentally, morally and spiritually. On all of those levels he keeps getting worse until finally he hits bottom (2009). Then after years of abuse, to me and my family, it all came to a head. On October 2, 2002, my house got raided for the manufacturing of methamphetaminescomma and that was the end of life as I knew it. As a result of the house getting raided, my kids got taken away from me, and placed with my parents, because I had failed them miserably as a father. Warped lives of blameless children is what my sponsor used to tell me and, boy, wa s he right about that. My daughter was a year old and my son was two months old when they were taken away from me, because I was a danger to them. It is only by the grace of a loving god that nothing had happened to them that I couldnt repair. The Long Road to Recovery 8 As a result of mine and my ex-wifes addiction, my son is autistic. He is high functioning, yet he is still autistic, so the poor decisions that I had made, will affect him for his whole life.I spent 110 days in county jail, till I was released from jail on February 26, 2003. Even after I was released from jail, I still continued to drink and use drugs, until I quit laborious to masquerade party the pain that I felt, and tried to do something about the pain I had caused. So on March 20, 2003, I quit trying to control my life, cause my best decisions got me into the situation that I was in, from that day to this one, I have not taken a drug or a drink to fog any seven-day. What life is like nowWhen I quit trying t o control my life, and let someone else take control, my life got better, I am not saying that it got better overnight, but it got better. On June 6, 2003, I was canvas into impatient treatment at a place called American behavioral wellness Systems, in Spokane Washington. That is when I started to get control of my demons that I had been assay with for such a long time. That is where I had learned about myself, and my disease of addiction. I spent 3 months there working on the things that brought my life crashing down around me. The Long Road to Recovery 9While I was in treatment, I took responsibility for my actions, and the constipationd that I caused. I quit trying to blame my circumstance on the people around me, and I came to the identification that all of the things that went on in my life, had one common denominator, and that was me. Once I found out what made me tick, what I wanted out of life, and how drugs and alcohol played a detrimental role in ever attaining any of those things. I learned what I needed to do to get all of the things that I wanted out of life and most importantly how I could do it without drugs and alcohol.Too much personal testimony for this research-related paper. While in treatment, I started to repair some of the damages that I had put my children and my family through. In most cases, it took time to heal the wounds. As for my children, I had supervised visits with them, while they still lived with my parents. Once I had completed impatient treatment, and moved to Yakima, I had visits with them once a week till, on February 2004, after 18 months of living with my parents, they came to live with me again. The only reason that they were able to do that was because I was no longer a anger to them. The day they came back to me was the greatest day ever. I have to admit, that I was really scared about the whole deal, because I wasnt sure how to be a father, a sober The Long Road to Recovery 10 father. Then I came to the realiza tion, that when I was loaded I wasnt a father anyways. Today, I repair the damage that I have caused by not creating anymore pain. I am the best father that I can be to my children forthwith, and as long as I dont get loaded today, they will never have seen me or remember seeing me loaded.As for going to jail, I havent been back since the last time that I got out in 2003. I took me to get clean, to realize that the only time that I had ever gone to jail was because of drugs and alcohol. So for today, I am a single father of three beautiful children, who love me with all of their hearts, no matter what I have done in the past. They know what I have done, because I dont lie or hide who I was from them. They know that I have made mistakes, and they have forgiven me, and they love and accept me for who I am, and not who I was.If you think that you might know someone, who is suffering from the disease of addiction, as outlined in the DSM-lV (Burge & Schneider, 1999) The Long Road to Recovery 11 1. repeated alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school or home (e. g. , repeated absences or poor work procedure related to alcohol use alcohol-related absences, suspensions or expulsions from school neglect of children household) 2. Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous 3. (e. g. impulsive an automobile or operating a machine when impaired by alcohol use) 4. Recurrent alcohol-related legal problems (e. g. , arrests for alcohol-related disorderly conduct) 5. Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the alcohol (e. g. , arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication, physical fights) If you see any of these signs, dont be afraid that you are going to hurt their feelings, because it is not about sparing their feelings, it about conservation their life.The Long Road to Recovery 12 The most impor tant thing before an alcoholic can be approached is that they show signs of a zeal to change. If the signs are not there, any attempts to make them change will fail. The discretion to change doesnt just happen, it takes time, and the time that I talk about is presented in steps. Precontemplation (not ready for change), contemplation (ambivalence about change), preparation (planning for change), action (the act of change) and maintenance (maintaining the new behavior) (Burge, Schneider, 1999).Not everybody stays off of drugs and alcohol on their first try. Relapse is common in the recovery process. This usually occurs when the alcoholic doesnt feel as if he or she had a problem. But if they are truly an alcoholic, they will eventually realize that they are, and they will ask for friend. There are many places that a person can get help to solve the problems of addictions. You can go to impatient treatment, outpatient treatment, or just go straight to the rooms of alcoholics anonymo us. Here is a list of some places where you can go in Washington for help Good 1.American Behavioral Health Systems, residential treatment services are The Long Road to Recovery 13 located in the Spokane Valley at 12715 E. Mission Avenue, Spokane Valley, Washington, 99216, www. abhsinc. realise 2. Schick Shadel Hospital 12101 Ambaum Blvd. S. W. Seattle, Washington 98146, Tel 1-866-938-6280 3. Sundown M. Ranch, 2280 State Route 821 Yakima, WA 98901-8302 (509) 457-0990, www. sundown. org My recovery from the disease of addiction was long and painful for me, but there is no comparison, nor would it be fair to compare the pain that I went through to the pain that the people in my life felt.The wreckage that I caused has taken a long time to repair, and I will continue on this road as long as I repair the damage that I have caused and dont slip back into active addiction. If it wasnt for the grace of a loving god, and the magical place of Alcoholics Anonymous, I would be able to be a fa ther to my three wonderful children, be a son to my mother, or be a productive member of todays society. The Long Road to Recovery14 References Gary, S. (1999). The morality of alcoholism. Retrieved Feb 28, 2010, from mentalhelp. et Angel C. H. (2007) period Alcoholism stages-understanding the progression of the disease of alcoholism. Retrieved Feb. 28, 2010, from ezinearticles. com/? Alcoholism Progression-of-the-Disease-of-Alcoholism Buddy T. (2009)period Hitting bottom, usually it must get worse before it gets better. Retrieved, Feb. 28, 2010 from About. com Burge, S. K. , and Schneider, F. D. , (1999) Alcohol related problems Recognition and intervention. Retrieved Feb. 28, 2010, from www. aafp. org B- 86/100 = 129/150

Even if computers become self-aware Essay

Even if computers plow self-aw ar, they will never brace any liaison like military soulfulnessnel souls. Discuss. In order to discuss this topic, I must obtain definitions for the linguistic communication computer, self-aware, and soul. This is so that I can embodiment my arguments upon a stable base. These definitions involve been ga at that placed from The Oxford Paperback Dictionary &type A Thesaurus. From this definition of soul, it is obvious that computers have to become a person to have a soul, and this is impossible as (by definition) a person is a adult male being, and cannot be anything else.However, maybe it is possible for a computer to dramatize something very similar to a soul. For example, a computer may be able to have feelings, emotions, certainness, opinions and other characteristics of humans with souls. These abilities in a computer are known as A. I. (artificial intelligence). This seems impossible with the computers of this day and age, however, if vir tuoso follows the drastic amelioratement in technology all in all over the last century, ace can see that what we know as standard now was unthinkable years ago.What we call a computer (like the one this has been written on) would have been something science fiction in the beginning of the 20th Century. Therefore, it is obvious that on that point is tremendous scope for computers to become a lot more change in the future. They may even gain some if not make sense A. I. This implies that a computer could obtain all the intelligence of a human being if not more. The statement I am discussing asserts that even if computers become conscious, they will never have a spiritual or unbiassed part to them.This is blatantly true, as we (the creators of computers) know that we have and will have only built them out of materials. I believe that we will not have the ability to insert a spiritual side into a computer within the same time-span that we will have the ability to realise comp uters A. I. However, maybe computers can acquire A. I. , and maybe this is the next best thing to a soul. After all, we have no proof that we (humans) have souls this is meet a religious belief that we have faith in.Therefore, it is probable (from an atheistical point of view) that we are just advanced computers. The only difference is that we are made of biological materials, which are a lot more Gordian than the materials used in a computer. These may have a capacity, unknown quantity to humans and incapable of other materials, to have souls. On the other hand, there are biological life forms (i. e. plants), which we believe not to have souls. acquisition has shown that humans have evolved over years, from animals like apes, and originally from organisms like bacteria. If this is true, hence it shows that humans were once creatures without intelligence that is just something we have achieved through evolution. accordingly surely, when computers gain the ability to make deci sions, they will be able to improve themselves and in a virtual evolution improve and improve over time, becoming more and more lifelike? It is also possible that computers already have minds.The qualia problem suggests that we cannot determine whether something has a mind or is conscious merely by the way it acts. Just because a computer seems to be a slave to us, doing exactly what we tell it to do when we press buttons, does that inevitably mean that this is all it is capable off? Or even all that is does? A computer obviously does a lot more than we know, as it already has vague forms of artificial intelligence. A lot of standard software program has assistants with A. I. in order to assist and help us.

Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency

Christian B. Mendoza row 30 THX-32018 00308 Prof. Mary Jannette PinzonA Duterte Reader Critical Essays on Rodrigo Dutertes early Presidencyby Nicole Curato (editor) Filipino political landscape is always theme to change, with the emergence of conflicting political ideologies embodied and practiced by power and current political leaders. One of the defining beacons in the Philippine chronicle was the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolutiona nonviolent mass manifestation that sought to overthrow the dictatorial regime of Ferdinand Marcos. Since then, governance in the Philippines has been conformable with the reformist, albeit elitist, narrative of the lib eral democratic regime (Teehankee, 2016), as opposed to the peremptory regime of Marcos.A shift to another form of government, however, does not needfully mean that the farmings condition would be improved in all aspects. In fact, people in authority retain failed to deliver on their promises of initiating untold needed reform s to conceive remarkable socio economic and political transformations. Therefore, the overts petition to take up about drastic solutions to the ills of the country was fulfilled by the sweeping electoral triumph of a former prosecutor and great-time mayor of Davao City, Rodrigo Roa Duterte, who now serves as the 16th and current president of the republic.Written by several scholars in academic disciplines, A Duterte Reader endeavors to understand the type of regime that the country now faces under the Duterte administration. It seeks to establish the factors that led to Dutertes landslide electoral success in the 2016 presidential elections, and to examine the origin and level of support that the public has for his deadly war on drugs, which he vehemently declared to be the roughly pressing issue in the country.Moreover, the defy sheds light on the legacy of American Imperialism in the country, and how it became a catalyst or whiz of the immediate ca physical exercises to ign ite a revolution among Filipino people, who drop long been subject to systemic oppressions triggered by the machinations of the ruling class and the culture of elitism that it has instituted.The most striking parts of the book are the obvious manifestations of Dutertes presidential vex slogan Change is coming. Since his inauguration as the 16th President of the Philippines subsist June 30, 2016, these manifestations have surfaced in ways that prompted the public to engage in political discourse over all forms of social media.The driving force layabout the citizens political participation is that there is someone who finally recognizes their repressed anger towards social, economic and political injustices from which they have been suffering since the prevalence of elitism emanating from liberal democracy.To comeback these injustices, Duterte has acutely focused on the obliteration of the illegal drug wad in the country through his controversial war on drugs. The uncontrolled extrajudicial killings executed by corrupt police officers and vigilantes, who have no regard for the victims human rights, are being justified by Dutertes portraiture of drug trade as something that poses a major threat to hostelry and national security.Meanwhile, a certain chapter in the book was interesting to see in a sense that it is constantly encountered by people who use different social media platforms. Written by Cabaes and Cornelio, The Rise of Trolls in the Philippines discusses the emergence of online political trolls, and its impact to promoting a democratic media in the country. This chapter alike introduces Mocha Uson, a key figure in contemporary Philippine social media, who has branded herself as the voice of the ordinary people. The opportunity to number the times when she has deliberately spread fake news in social media (Arias, 2017) was neglect by these two contributors.A Duterte Reader enables the readers to be mindful and hypercritical of the affairs unfolding before their very eyes, especially in an era where the proliferation of disinformation, or commonly referred to as fake news, has hindered netizens from objectively engaging in political discourse online (Bueno, 2017).The book gives a panoramic view of the Philippine political memorial, starting from the historic EDSA Revolution to an impending shift to a federal system of government under the Duterte regime, which would certainly leave a long- resisting impact to the countrys political landscape. In addition, the book allows the readers to scrutinize the reasons why some people constantly extend their support for Duterte, or why they should not turn a blind eye to how Duterte intends to solve these issues. surrounded by the pages of the book is a messagesimilar to the one that went viral online last March 2018for the readers to ponder on Kapag namulat ka sa katotohanan, kasalanan na ang pumikit, roughly translating to Once youve open your eyes to the truth, its a mistak e to close them again. Based from the plethora of insights that the contributors have provided in this book, the readers should be able to discern this message.The book was written from a third-person point of view since the contributors wanted to discuss the factors affecting the politics of Duterte in an objective manner thus, presenting both sides of the matter accordingly. The readers could somehow agree with what the contributors have stated regarding the several affairs of the country.They could observe the relevance of the information contained in the book when Duterte delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) last July 23, 2018. He discussed the topics about different sectors such as businesses, conditions of the OFWs, his War on Drugs, opposed relations, agrarian sector, and tax reforms (Ranada, 2018). Some of the root causes of the points highlighted in his speech intractable intervention of the American government in domestic political and economic affairs, and the incompetence of the previous administrationshave been thoroughly analyzed by the contributors.Moreover, it is all important(predicate) to recognize the contribution that the book offers to the public since everything they have included in the book is a product of Dutertes persuasive public speeches, which hinge on the three primary elements of Aristotles Model of Communication ethos, pathos and logos (Timonera, 2018).As each chapter is written through comprehensive research, coupled with an array of real references, the book could be included in the auxiliary reading materials for students of various academic fields, specifically students of politics or could be used by authors and researchers as their reference material when writing about certain issues that the book failed to include. Nevertheless, the book is certainly for anyone who wants to fathom this confounding event in the history of Philippine politics.ReferencesArias, J. (2017). A list of Mocha Usons fake news p osts. Preen. Retrieved from http//preen.inquirer.net/58185/a-list-of-mocha-usons-fake-news-postsBueno, A. (2017). The variety of fake news. CNN Philippines. Retrieved from http//cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/politics/2017/10/12/fake-news-anatomy.htmlRanada, P. (2018). straightaway point-by-point summary of Dutertes SONA 2018. Rappler. Retrieved from https//www.rappler.com/nation/208050-duterte-sona-2018-philippines-summaryTeehankee, J. C. (2016). Weak state, strong presidents Situating the Duterte presidency in Philippine political time. Journal of Developing Societies, 32(3), 1-29. doi 10.1177/0169796X16654594Timonera, P. G. (2018). The rhetoric of President Dutertes speeches and the Aristotelic conception of the rhetoric and public sphere.Paper presented at 25th World carnal knowledge of Political Science, Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved from https//wc2018.ipsa.org/sites/default/files/ipsa-events/wc2018/papers/paper-101491-2018-07-01t111647-0400.pdf