Relationship Between Rewards and Employee Motivation

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION The study examined the influence of rewards (payment, promotion, recognition and benefits) on employee work motivation. Subjects for the study consisted of one hundred and sixty seven employees of commercial banks of Kohat, Pakistan. Data for the study were gathered through the administration of questionnaire. The data collected was subjected to appropriate statistical analysis using â€Å"Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Analysis of Variance,† all the findings were tested at 0.01 and 0.05 level of significance. The results obtained from the analysis showed that there existed strong relationship between rewards and employee motivation in commercial banks of Pakistan . The†¦show more content†¦Literature Review Carnige (1985) focused the human aspect of management as the author believes that it is the people who make organization succeed or failure so it should be the main responsibility of organization’s chief executive to motivate their company employees so that they feel satisfaction and assure organizational success. The main theme of the author is that human capital play very important role in an organizational effectiveness as compared to financial capital. People are now seen as the Primary source of a company’s competitive advantage. As Lawler (2003) also reported that the treatment with employees basically determines that whether organization Will prosper or not. Organizations are under constant pressure to enhance and improve their performance and are realizing that relationship exists between organizational Performance and employee performance (Roberts, 2005). Rutherford (1990) reported that motivation makes an organization more effective because motivated employees are always looking for better ways to do a job, so it is important for management to understand how organizations influence the motivation of their individual employees. Total Rewards Management Robert, (2005) defined Reward management as: â€Å"the process of developing and implementing strategies, policies and systems which help the organization to achieve its objectives by obtaining and keeping the people it needs, and by increasing their motivation and commitment.† Syedain, (1995)Show MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Reward, Employee Motivation and Production945 Words   |  4 Pages M121692 COURSE: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1 COURSE CODE: HRM 101 LECTURER: MR NYAMUBARWA QUESTION: CRITICALLY ANALYSE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS,EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY The main thrust of this essay is to critically analyse the relationship between reward ,employee motivation and productivity.Humble (1992) goes on to define motivation as an influence that causes people (employees in this case) to want to behave in a certain way.Productivity is then defined as theRead MoreTypes of Motivation1118 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is defined as the accumulation of different process which influence and direct our behavior to achieve a goal (Negussie, 2012). According to Deci, there are two broad classes of motivation, which are intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. He states: â€Å"A person is intrinsically motivated if he performs an activity for no apparent reward except the activity itself. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation refers to the performance of an activity because it leads to external rewardsRead MoreExpectancy Theory of Motivation714 Words   |  3 PagesExpectancy Theory of Motivation, an approach to improving performance. Mark R. Mattox Western Governors University Expectancy Theory of Motivation â€Å"Expectancy Theory - A theory that says that the strength of a tendency to act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.† (Judge 07/2012, p. 224) Explanation of the Three ComponentsRead MoreEmployment Benefits And Rewards Like Outings And An Employee s Work Effort As Inputs986 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing equation: Adam s Categorized employment benefits and rewards like outings and an employee s work effort as inputs. Input Examples: †¢ The number of hours worked by the employee. †¢ The responsibilities of the employee at work an employee of work duties †¢ The commitment demonstrated by the work employed †¢ The loyalty of a worker †¢ Flexibility of the employee such as undertaking short-term tasks †¢ The support the employee has provided to the organization, colleagues and line managers. OutputRead MoreHow Employees Can Be Motivated To Higher Levels Of Performance By Better Compensation Packages1732 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to history, the notion of compensation for work pre-dates to sometime between 10,000 BC and 1,000 BC during the Neolithic Revolution (Wikipedia). Back then, salt was used as payment till around 560 BC when coins came into circulation and money was invented (Wikipeida). Money became widely used as the payment for labour. To date, money is still the main medium of exchange between employer and employee. In today’s highly competitive market, organisations are often faced with increased competitionRead MoreTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE1110 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation can be a key-contributing factor in employee performance. It is of great importance to an organization to recognize ways in which it can use employee motivation to positively affect employee performance. The methods used by organizations to motivate its employees are essential in determining how they affect employee performance. There are both positive and negative motivational tools that may be explored. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between motivation andRead MoreThe Challenges Of Managers Face Today1274 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different challenges that managers face today that they did not face 50 years ago. Motivation as described by Maccoby consists of 4 R s. Those 4 R s include responsibilities, relationships, reward and reasons. These 4 R s were prevalent in motivation 50 years ago and are the reason why it is harder for companies to keep motivating today. Responsibilities in the workplace 50 years ago were simple, the men would go to work, at jobs that usually involved physical labor, and provideRead MoreThe Importance Of Employee Motivation And Customer Retention Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesquality, customer loyalty, and work efficiency. Indeed, in their research study, Ganesh and Mangalore (2016) established a strong link between employee motivation and customer retention. Therefore, any effort to improve the performance of an organization should begin with addressing human resource issues in the attempt to improve its motivation. Employee motivation has been a central area of focus in organizational behavior issues and studies. Scholars and professionals have been trying to understandRead MoreInfluence Of Organizational Behavior : An Organization977 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, every business incorporates employees and every employee has their own motivational values. A successful and efficient manager understands the relations hip between job satisfaction, motivation and performance and has developed a strategy to enhance each one of these organizational performances. These factors can determine the success or failure of an individual, as well as an organization as a whole. Managers must increase their employee satisfaction by sustaining a fair work environment, motivateRead MoreDesigning a Reward System Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesDesigning A Reward System ANONYMOUS HSM AU COLLEGE page 1 A good manager or supervisor will implement a reward system. Employee award systems are used for motivation to ones employees, with the goal being not to just meet expectations but to exceed them performing at their best capabilities. This system includes all benefits monetary and non-monetary that proves to be worth something to the employee. Implementing a reward system for a human services organization will help ensure basic

Observe and Interview - 1458 Words

Assignment 02: Exploring language diversity where you live Compiled by Hannelie Millar – student 49498843 Instructions: Task 1: Observe your community †¢ Go out into the community where you live for one or two afternoons or evenings. For an example, we put a photo from the Bree taxi rank in Johannesburg. †¢ Observe what you see around you. o Who is talking with whom? o What language are they using? o Why do they use one language or another? †¢ Why do you think people are acting the way they do? Try to come up with some reasons, just by observing what is happening around you. Task 2: Interview one of the members who you have observed †¢ Now choose one of the people who are around you and ask their permission to do a short interview †¢ Ask them†¦show more content†¦My first inclination as to the reason for common gym terminology being said in English, even though the rest of the sentence was in Afrikaans, is laziness. Although I grew up in an Afrikaans home, I am now living with English being my first language, since my Scottish husband cannot speak Afrikaans well. I avoid mixing my language when I speak in Afrikaans, since it is such a beautiful language to me. I would expect that other Afrikaans speaking people should make the same effort. As for the Zulu speakers using the English terminology, I would suspect that this happens quite simply because there is no corresponding Zulu word for some of the terminology. I don’t believe during the era that the Zulu language was born, dumbbells and push-ups were something this group was exposed to, so why would there be a need to give it a name in their language? Why do they act the way they do? There were two types of behaviours that stood out to me, and for which I could identify the opposite behaviour in other people. 1. The black middle aged members were very loud in their expressions. Although they were communicating to each other in Zulu, in what seemed like encouragement to lift the heavy weights, or to lift it one more time before finishing a set, their demeanour was boisterous, noisy and energetic, a common trait of their culture. In the opposite sense, I noticed an elderly white man, who seemed to be a little annoyed with the noise that the Zulu menShow MoreRelatedA Presentation Of The Rationale For The Qualitative Case Study Approach1659 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy. I will begin with a presentation of the rationale for the qualitative case study approach. Next, I will present the participant selection criteria, the design of the study, and the methods of the data collection which will include the two interviews (first and follow-up), classroom observation, videotaping the participant during instruction, and docum ent data collection. I will also discuss the strategies I will be using to enhance the trustworthiness of the study. At the end of this chapterRead MoreA Situational Analysis of Shared Leadership in a Self-Managing Team1154 Words   |  5 Pageson an agreed upon site, often just gathering around the back of a truck for their meeting. I will attend these three mornings a week for four weeks, and will stay on to observe their work for approximately 20 hours during the four week period. My primary focus will be on their interaction in meetings, although I will also observe (and perhaps enquires about) interactions during their other work. [Describe the context of the proposed research, making it clear how this context will allow you to accomplishRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesmethods are observation, interviews and questionnaires. â€Å"Observational research (or field research) is a type of correlational (i.e., non-experimental) research in which a researcher observes ongoing behavior† (ATLAS.ti, 2017). A key strength of observations is that you can observe what people actually do or say, rather than what they say they do. People are not always willing to write their true views on a questionnaire or tell a stranger what they really think at interview. Observations access toRead MoreReserch Proposal Example1307 Words   |  6 Pageson an agreed upon site, often just gathering around the back of a truck for their meeting. I will attend these three mornings a week for four weeks, and will stay on to observe their work for approximately 20 hours during the four week period. My primary focus will be on their interaction in meetings, although I will also observe (and perhaps enquires about) interactions during their other work. [Describe the context of the proposed research, making it clear how this context will allow you to accomplishRead MorePrimary Research Comes Directly from the Customers682 Words   |  3 PagesPrimary Research By Primary research we mean, getting information directly from the customers. There are several ways we can get information directly from customers. We can interview customers. We can survey customers. We can observe customers actions and behaviors. All of these methods have their pros and cons. Interviewing Customers We need to identify target customers. Then we need to focus on purpose of interviewing customers. We may want to extend relationship with customers. We may want toRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity Training On A Group Dynamics Experiment1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthis particular research study is observations. The role of complete participant is one of the best ways to get a â€Å"true† feeling for a working diverse group. The researcher would observe two groups- one where he/she would take over leadership and another where he/she would simply participate.  The researcher would observe a group as the role of observer similar to a group dynamics experiment explained by authors Bennis and Sheppard (1956). However, the researcher would not take on the role of the trainerRead MoreDescriptive Research Article1530 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory experiments. In contrast to laboratory experiences, descriptive research is valuable because it allows for the human element of research. Four of the most common ways to collect information for descriptive research include surveys, interviews, observations, and portfolios. These may be used singly or in various combinations depending on the research question to be addressed. Used in the simplest way, surveys may be used to reveal summary statistics by showing responses to all possibleRead MoreArticle Review1507 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory experiments. In contrast to laboratory experiences, descriptive research is valuable because it allows for the human element of research. Four of the most common ways to collect information for descriptive research include surveys, interviews, observations, and portfolios. These may be used singly or in various combinations depending on the research question to be addressed. Used in the simplest way, surveys may be used to reveal summary statistics by showing responses to allRead MoreThe Reading By Atkinson Provides Information On Using Life Stories827 Words   |  4 Pagesend. The last part of the reading explained guidelines that will prepare or get one ready to do an interview. The guidelines includes finding out who you want to interview and learn more about. The last step is encouraging the individual to share their story by being a good listener and asking open ended questions. The reading by Silverman discussed in-depth information about open-ended interviews. There are several problems the interviewer must resolve when doing open-ended questions such as decidingRead MoreMy Study of Child Poverty in My Own Community Essay681 Words   |  3 Pageshomeless children. I would observe different kids that I find for a week. I would take notes on how they survive. I would observe where do they eat, where how they sleep. I would also observe thei r interaction around other people. After I observed them for a week. I would pick 4 children to Interview. I would pick two girls and two boys. I would interview an African American girl that is in poverty that lives with her family that is close to the age of 16. I would also interview another girl that is

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1080 Words

â€Å"The Risks of Powerful Government in Complete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to find the greatest amount of happiness for the largest sum of people. The simple, less complex characters of the novel seek to achieve happiness through means of scientific conditioning, thus, leaving one†¦show more content†¦The citizens are not concerned with themselves as individuals; they have, however, been brainwashed to see the world as a collective and technologically oriented entity, upholding the central theme of the party: stabi lity, community, identity. (Huxley.1.1) The World Controllers possess their own assembly line to mass-produce humans, highlighting the dangers of how technology can be negatively used. The of the novel laments, Nothing like oxygen-shortage for keeping an embryo below par, at seventy per cent oxygen you get dwarfs, less than seventy percent, eyeless monsters!(Huxley.1.11) The World Controllers have the ability to create humans based upon the needs and wants of society, both augmenting and mutating the child to serve societal needs. Many themes in the novel are based around economic systems. Through technological advancement, the economy has progressed years before its time, leaving a mentality that new is better, and that consumerism is the purpose of life. The consumerist principles can be better delineated with the following quotation, but old clothes are beastly, ending is better than mending.(Huxley.3.17) Stated more simply, essentially all citizens are conditioned through techn ology to have the mindset of a consumer. Currently, in modern day religions , God is believed, by many, to be the creator of all, and that everyone is both a child of and a

Advice That Stuck Always Add Value - 1118 Words

Advice that Stuck: Always Add Value We get bombarded with advice throughout our career. Even as you read this post, you are going to get some advice. Some advice is sage wisdom. Some is contrarian. Some is bad. But sometimes, there is a true diamond in the rough that passes the test of time. When I was doing tech support, my manager at the time offered this advice to me that has not only stuck, but became a personal mantra I’ve had through my career up to this point. â€Å"Always add value in everything you do† Adding value doesn’t necessarily require a huge production or a large amount of money. No matter what you value you add, make sure that what you do doesn’t have a hidden agenda. Behaviors that do not appear authentic will quickly be detected, and your reputation will tarnish. With that in mind, karma plays a huge role in value add. Further down, I will identify people as â€Å"customers†. This is not strictly for people who pay you money for a product or service. Customers can consist of coworkers who ask you to do work for them. In this case, they are asking for something and you get a wage for your efforts. For simplicity, people you do work for will be identified as customers. Why this advice is so important It justifies higher pay (with patience and strategic maneuvering) When people work, they expect you to do activities A, B, and C. They get paid for A, B, and C. Suppose you do your job with some added value, you do the activities A+1, B+1, and C+1. YouShow MoreRelatedThe World Of Healthcare Has Been Revolutionized And Changed Ever Since The End Of World War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe patient and making sure they get well. By having amenities, patients and their guests will feel welcomed and cared for, even if they are not there for themselves. Offering more to patients at no extra cost definitely adds costs to the hospital but it adds also adds value, not only for patients but also for their guests. Although the costs can be measured, these experiences and overall impact are hard to be measured. In fact, Goldman mentions in the article that one third of physicians wouldRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Of Healthcare1154 Words   |  5 Pagessure they get well. By having amenities, patients and their guests will feel welcomed and cared f or, even if they are not there for themselves. Offering more to patients at no extra cost and making a memorable experience adds costs to the hospital, but it also improves the value, not only for patients but also for their guests. Although the costs can be measured, these experiences and overall impact are hard to be measured. In fact, Goldman mentions in the article that one third of physicians wouldRead MoreSuunyvale1143 Words   |  5 Pageswant this product, it is not enough to decide to produce this thing. 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To What Extent Was The Atomic Bomb Necessary Ending World...

To What Extent was the Atomic Bomb Necessary in Ending World War II? World War II spanned from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 and resulted in approximately 80 million deaths. This infamous war was born out of a thirst for power and control by Nazi Germany, their fascist allies, and Japan. The war ended in 1945 after one of the most destructive weapons ever created was used to decimate regions of Japan. On August 6th, 1945 the United States dropped the first ever atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and dropped the second one August 9th on Nagasaki. These two nuclear weapons destroyed entire cities: people were literally dissolved on the spot, buildings collapsed as if they were made of dust and paper, and the two bombs resulted in approximately 200,000 deaths (not counting those who died after the bomb of radiation exposure). The decision to drop the atomic bomb was and still is highly controversial as the destruction that it caused was devastating, to say the least, and its destructive nature exceeded everyone’s predictions. However, as d isastrous as the bomb was, it seemed to be the only weapon and act great enough to end the world war. Veterans, historians, and scientists still debate over both the ethics and necessity, or lack thereof, of the bomb being a solution to end the war, but when examined, it truly was the only thing powerful enough to push Japan to surrender. This investigation will take a close look at the events of World War II, the conditions inShow MoreRelatedThe Nuclear Bombing On World War II Essay2204 Words   |  9 Pages To what extent was the nuclear bombing on Japan necessary to end World War II Eric Leiva-Ochoa History Internal Assessment Word Count: â€Æ' Table of Contents Section 1: Identification and evaluation of sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Section 2: Investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Section 3: Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Works Cited †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......8 â€Æ' Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will exploreRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is Not A Military Necessity1210 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican generals, Leahy, Macarthur, and Eisenhower, stated the dropping of the atomic bomb â€Å"was not a military necessity.† Japan was already struggling greatly to maintain itself, and they felt that it would fall soon. Leahy even went as far as to say that a continuation of the blockade of Japan and bombings would have been enough to bring Japan to its knees. These generals acknowledged the efficiency of the atomic bomb, but could not reconcile that efficiency to the devastating consequences. TwoRead MoreWas The Atomic Bomb Necessary For End World War II?2286 Words   |  10 Pages RQ: Was the Use of the Atomic Bomb Necessary to End World War II? Alissa Spikes Mrs. Ferry AP World History 2 June 2015 Word Count: 2,181 Table of Contents A.Plan of investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 B. Evidence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 C. Evaluation of Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 D. Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 E. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 F. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 PlanRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1720 Words   |  7 PagesPlan of Investigation To what extent did the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan justified? The Manhattan project was the reason the bomb, ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ were dropped in Japan. The Manhattan project was created because America was frightened, that Germany was already creating nuclear bombs. (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki) So, America started the project in 1949. The reason Japan became the target was because, Japan had a powerfulRead MoreAtomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesIn early August of 1945, the world was at war for almost 6 years. August 6th, 1945 the United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and three days later dropped another on Nagasaki. This was a significate point in history because there has never been a bomb of this magnitude being use in an urban industrial area. Ultimately the use of the atomic bomb resulted in Japan’s surrender, which aided the allies in drawing closer to ending the war against the Axis Powers. Due to the massive destructionRead MoreIb History Internal Assessment : The Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2418 Words   |  10 PagesSophie Paul Per 7 School Code: 1095 IB History Internal Assessment: The Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Research Question- To What Extent were the Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Necessary to end World War II? Word Count: 2,192 Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Source #1 - Emperor Showa’s address This document, a written version of the Japanese Emperor’s radio address to announce his intention to surrender to the Allies in 1945, is valuable source whenRead MoreThe Nuclear Attack On Nagasaki2048 Words   |  9 Pagesinvestigation is explore to what extent, the 1945 nuclear attack on Nagasaki was necessary; to do this, the military grounds of the nuclear attack on Nagasaki will be examined. In order to analyse this, it s vital to discuss President Truman s official military reasons for using the Atomic bomb, why detonating the bomb was preferred invasion, and why Nagasaki was chosen as a target. With reference to opposing views, it s vital to notice Japan s capability continue the war, its policies before andRead MoreWorld War II : A Scientific Study Of Radioactive Elements And The Development Of A Nuclear Bomb2330 Words   |  10 PagesWorld War II spanned from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 and resulted in approximately 80 million deaths worldwide. In 1939, G erman scientists made an incredible discovery in nuclear science, leading to the high possibility of a Nazi atomic bomb. As soon as word broke out, Albert Einstein frantically reached out to Roosevelt, explaining that the United States needed to beat the Axis powers in developing this new, deadly weapon. In the early 1940s, the United States government and the country’sRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words   |  8 Pages Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force JapanRead MoreExamining The Use Of The Atomic Bomb2800 Words   |  12 Pages Dr. Antizzo Contempory Politic Ideologies Examining the Use of the Atomic Bomb Just to provide historical background information on the issue I am about to address I will first set the scene. On the morning of December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. The attacked lasted a little over two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including

Gamification and Social Cues Influence - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gamification and Social Cues Influence. Answer: Introduction: The retail industry is one of the most competitive industries in the global market as it has an ever-expanding scope of integrating various diversified products into one single roof. It is very important for a company to have a competitive edge over the retail organizations to maintain its position in the global market (Beato, 2017). Tesco is one such company which has a record of having sustainable sources of advantages in the competitive market. The company has a strong position in the international market as the company integrates the reinvestment of the confidence of the customers through thorough testing of the ingredients and products that it sells to its customers. Tesco has a bright future in regards to its ever dominating position in the international retail market as it believes in the accelerated growth regarding it new and innovative channels. It constantly strives for allocating sufficient and effective resources for the delivery of the most attractive offer for its customers. It also makes rigorous efforts in the capital allocation which paves an encouraging way for more investments in the spheres of convenience, refresh programme and digital service (Forbes Welcome, 2017). The retail brand also has a bright future due to its high exposure to the larger stores. Global sourcing has been one of the key aspects of the company which has a large scaled contribution to the success of the retailer. Due to such kind of global sourcing, the retail company will be able to provide products at better prices, with more security, better quality along with stronger ethics. The company has a very effective management system around freight due to which i t is and will be able to provide best quality products at the best price in the best condition (Rodrigues, Oliveira Costa, 2016). According to the articles referred for the study, Tesco needs to have effective management in regards to the digital presence of the company which would provide the retailer with enhanced business (Forbes Welcome, 2017). Various levels of managers need to integrate their working system in accordance with the business so as to have smooth operations of the business. The company can have bright future in the retail industry by maintaining its presence in the online platform which would enable; the company to make more business by providing retail services to its customers through online delivery (Saruc, Dorcak Pollk, 2013). The retail giant also needs to integrate the stock of fair-trade products in its online products which would assist the company in having a sustainable business in the international market. Tesco needs to enact more regarding the CSR initiatives that would enhance the awareness of sustainable business approach and leverage the social reputation of the company both on the online and offline platforms. This would also increase the attention of the company to the needs of the customers. These initiatives would be enhanced to a great extent by the sale of fair-trade products (Wiengarten, et al., 2013). Moreover, by enhancing the presence of the company on the online platform would increase the communication of the customers with the company and would let the company get aware of the needs of the customers from a ground zero scenario (Yin, 2016). References Beato, A. (2017). Effective Strategies Employed by Retail Store Leaders to Reduce Employee Turnover (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Forbes Welcome. (2017). Forbes.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2017/06/20/the-future-of-retail-how-well-be-shopping-in-10-years/#563fee4c58a6 Rodrigues, L.F., Oliveira, A. and Costa, C.J., 2016. Playing seriouslyHow gamification and social cues influence bank customers to use gamified e-business applications.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.392-407. Saruc, N.T., Dorcak, P. and Pollk, F., 2013. E-business and its Application in Conditions of Central European Market.Quality Innovation Prosperity,17(1), pp.9-15. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., McKittrick, A. and Fynes, B., 2013. Investigating the impact of e-business applications on supply chain collaboration in the German automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(1), pp.25-48. Yin, X., 2016. Study on a Dynamic E-business Application Framework Based on Web Service-Based SOA.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,10(1), pp.55-64.

Neanderthal Essay Example For Students

Neanderthal Essay The Neanderthals lived in areas ranging from Western Europe through central Asia from about 200,000 to between 36,000 and 24,000 years ago. The Neanderthals lived in groups of 30 to 50 individuals, they invented many of the tool types that were to be perfected by fully sapient peoples, they had weapons adequate to deal with both the cave lion and cave bear, they used body paint, buried their dead. Neanderthal Man survived through the Ice Age. They are thought to have had fire. Neanderthals lived side by side with modern humans for over 10,000 years. There are many theories on why the Neanderthals disappeared. Most of them involve Homo Sapiens in one way or another, considering that the Neanderthals extinction coincides with the early humans estimated arrival in Europe from their original home in Africa. The first theory states that modern humans killed off the Neanderthals. With a much more sophisticated technology, Neanderthals would have had to compete with modern humans for their meals. This would have definitely led to fight with starvation and a decrease in the overall Neanderthal population, which could have been the cause of extinction. Also, in contrast to Cro-Magnons, who lived to well into there fifties, Neanderthals had a much shorter life span, barely surviving until the age of forty. The Neanderthals may have reacted to the new humans as enemies. Since the modern humans are presumed to have been smarter than the Neanderthals, and since modern humans are still alive today, this theory concludes that fighting wiped th e Neanderthals out. However, this theory does have its faults. First of all, why would two cultures begin to fight after many thousands of years of peaceful coexistence? Also, it shows a lot of human arrogance to assume that early man could take an entire species that was stronger and almost as smart as them and fight it to extinction. The second theory suggests that diseases introduced by the modern humans to whom Neanderthal man was not immune wiped out Neanderthals. It is possible that when Cro-Magnon man first encounter Neanderthal man, he could have introduced new devastating diseases, as the conquistadors did in Latin America. Neanderthals, not being immune to these illnesses would have quickly perished. However, it can also be considered that when the two human races met, war quickly followed. Cro-Magnon man may have possibly exterminated the Neanderthals. In early human history, man has fought his own race for years to justly claim or protect what he considers his. Although this theory is plausible, it is not probable, considering that the Neanderthals lived in close proximity to modern man for so long. Still, it is possible that there was a disease, which caused the Neanderthals to die out. The last theory states that Neanderthals were not in fact a separate species, but interbred to a greater or lesser extent with the incoming Homo sapiens, whose genes eventually became dominant at the eventual expense of the genes delivering Neanderthal characteristics. This hypothesis comes from the fact that Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons inhabited the same regions of Europe for thousands of years. It is not beyond a doubt that they did come in contact with one another, possibly even trading and communicating. Neanderthals and modern humans became one species, through thousands of years of interbreeding. Supporters of this theory state that some modern day Europeans have facial features similar to Neanderthal man. Neanderthal genes may have been inserted into the hu man gene pool, and Human genes may have been added to the Neanderthals. At this point, Neanderthals and humans may have evolved together at an incredible rate, becoming one race in a relatively short period of time. On the other hand, a disease, a war, or an increase in population causing the natural resources to be inadequate for keeping so many hominids alive might have cut off Neanderthals suddenly from contact with the humans, possibly. In conclusion we may never be sure of the fate of the Neanderthals, until archaeological finds provide the evidence. However, they did have a human awareness for many things. Neanderthals were compassionate enough to bury their dead, care for their injured and ill, develop complex tools, create some form of ritual behavior, and communicate in some ways. It is this aspect of humanity, that was improved and carried on by their successors, Cro-Magnon man, who later dominated the world. .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .postImageUrl , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:hover , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:visited , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:active { border:0!important; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:active , .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602 .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf12e9e194139fbd110568e6787878602:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A New Nation Essay In the Upper Paleolithic period Neanderthal man disappears and is replaced by a variety of Homo sapiens such as Cro-Magnon-Man and Grimaldi man. This, the flowering of the Paleolithic period, we saw an astonishing number of human cultures, such as the Aurignacian, Gravettian, Perigordian, Solutrean, and Magdalenian, rise and develop in the Old World. The beginnings of communal hunting and extensive fishing are found here, as is the first conclusive evidence of belief systems centering on magic and the supernatural. Pit houses, the first man-made shelters, were built, sewn clothing was worn, and sculpture and painting originated. The Upper Paleolithic people had a greater variety of tools used for different seasons. Plus their art is an evident in the tools and weapons they made. Their stone tools are finely worked, and they made a typical figure eight-shaped blade. They also used bone, horn, and ivory and made necklaces and other personal ornaments. They carved the so-called Venus fi gures, ritual statuettes of bone, and made outline drawings on cave walls. The hunters of the Solutrean phase of the Upper Paleolithic entered Europe from the east and ousted many of their Aurignacian predecessors. The Solutrean wrought extremely fine spearheads, shaped like a laurel leaf. The wild horse was their chief quarry. The Solutrean as well as remnants of the Aurignacian were replaced by the Magdalenian, the final, and perhaps most impressive, phase of the Paleolithic period. Here artifacts reflect a society made up of communities of fishermen and reindeer hunters. Surviving Magdalenian tools, which range from tiny microliths to implements of great length and fineness, indicate an advanced technique. Weapons were highly refined and varied, the atlatl (throwing stick used to give a spear greater propulsion) first came into use, and along the southern edge of the ice sheet boats and harpoons were developed. However, the crowning achievement of the Magdalenian was its cave pai ntings, the culmination of Paleolithic art. After 13,000 BC more clement weather patterns resulted in the greater availability of food. In tropical and temperate forest regions, Paleolithic tools, still chipped, were adapted to the new conditions. This period is known as the Mesolithic, or Middle Stone Age. It began with the end of the last glacial period over 10,000 years ago and evolved into the Neolithic period; this change involved the gradual domestication of plants and animals and the formation of settled communities at various times and places. Mesolithic cultures represent a wide variety of hunting, fishing, and food gathering techniques. This is a clear indication that human populations developed new and ingenious ways to catch and kill animals, while the same time they devoted more energy to fishing and the collection of wild plant foods. This variety may be the result of adaptations to changed ecological conditions associated with the retreat of glaciers, the growth of fo rests in Europe and deserts in N Africa, and the disappearance of the large game of the Ice Age. Characteristic of the period were hunting and fishing settlements along rivers and on lake shores, where fish and mollusks were abundant. They lived as Fishers and Hunters and kept domesticated animals (oxen, goats and sheep) and made rough pottery. Pottery and the use of the bow were developed. This was the period where the hafted axes were improved and where bones and tools were found. The characteristic of Mesolithic tools was the Microliths , a small but hard, sharp blade. Such tools were given those humans the opportunity to clear the forests areas and can also be attached to arrow shaft by using melted resin as a binder. This tool also had allowed those humans to dig out canoes and skin-covered boats. .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .postImageUrl , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:hover , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:visited , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:active { border:0!important; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:active , .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua6c4f0e476b62d13ad9de0bc23b683cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 5 Page Report On Buddhism EssayIn conclusion, The Mesolithic Period is part of the upper Paleolithic. It was followed by the pre-pottery Neolithic era and represented a new phase of culture, characterized by the beginning of settled life. Bibliography:anthropology